Cauda equina syndrome in cattle : A clinical case study and analysis

Cauda equina syndrome is a rare phenomenon characterized by a partial or complete paralysis of the spinal nerves of the cauda equina and the organs innervated by them. The cauda equina and the lumbosacral plexus are responsible for innervating most of the muscles of the pelvic limb, pelvic floor, and sphincters. The etiology of this condition can be diverse, often related to injury leading to the narrowing of the spinal canal and compressive paralysis. This case study describes a cow diagnosed with cauda equina syndrome. The animal showed difficulties in standing and moving. Due to the deteriorating condition of the animal, a decision was made to cull it. The description of the case evaluated during veterinary visits was based on clinical, zoometric, and BCS assessments, cleanliness index, necropsy examinations, and laboratory blood analyses. The blood tests included several components, which varied depending on the day of the visit: ALT (15-18.9 U/l), AST (77.3-86.7 U/l), CK (124-270 U/l), and cortisol (10.4-14.5 ng/mL).