Manufacturing of lithium battery toward deep-sea environment

被引:3
作者
Zhao, Yaohua [1 ,2 ]
Li, Nan [1 ,2 ]
Xie, Keyu [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Chuan [3 ]
Zhou, Sisi [3 ]
Zhang, Xianggong [3 ]
Ye, Cong [4 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Polytech Univ, State Key Lab Solidificat Proc, Ctr Nano Energy Mat, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Xian 710072, Peoples R China
[2] Shaanxi Joint Lab Graphene NPU, Xian 710072, Peoples R China
[3] China State Shipbldg Corp Ltd, Wuhan Inst Marine Elect Prop, Wuhan 430064, Peoples R China
[4] China State Shipbldg Corp Ltd, China Ship Sci Res Ctr, Wuxi 214082, Peoples R China
关键词
manufacturing of deep-sea battery; Li battery; materials selection; component modification and test; specialized battery management system; THERMAL MANAGEMENT-SYSTEM; ENERGY MANAGEMENT; POWER-SYSTEM; ION BATTERIES; UNDERWATER; DESIGN; STATE; LI; TECHNOLOGY; CONVERSION;
D O I
10.1088/2631-7990/ad97f6
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The operation of deep-sea underwater vehicles relies entirely on onboard batteries. However, the extreme deep-sea conditions, characterized by ultrahigh hydraulic pressure, low temperature, and seawater conductivity, pose significant challenges for battery development. These conditions drive the need for specialized designs in deep-sea batteries, incorporating critical aspects of power generation, protection, distribution, and management. Over time, deep-sea battery technology has evolved through multiple generations, with lithium (Li) batteries emerging in recent decades as the preferred power source due to their high energy and reduced operational risks. Although the rapid progress of Li batteries has notably advanced the capabilities of underwater vehicles, critical technical issues remain unresolved. This review first systematically presents the whole picture of deep-sea battery manufacturing, focusing on Li batteries as the current mainstream solution for underwater power. It examines the key aspects of deep-sea Li battery development, including materials selection informed by electro-chemo-mechanics models, component modification and testing, and battery management systems specialized in software and hardware. Finally, it discusses the main challenges limiting the utilization of deep-sea batteries and outlines promising directions for future development. Based on the systematic reflection on deep-sea batteries and discussion on deep-sea Li batteries, this review aims to provide a research foundation for developing underwater power tailored for extreme environmental exploration. The technology of manufacturing deep-sea battery is presented systematically.Materials selection for deep-sea Li battery based on electro-chemo-mechanical model is proposed.Components modification and relevant tests specialized for deep-sea Li battery are summarized.The latest progress of battery management system applied for deeps-sea Li battery is reviewed, including software as well as hardware.Remaining issues for developing deep-sea battery are discussed, and future directions are prospected.
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页数:26
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