Not So Transient?: A Narrative Review on Cognitive Impairment After Transient Ischemic Attack

被引：0

作者：

Hayes, Alexander ^{[1
]}

Kasner, Scott E. ^{[2
]}

Favilla, Christopher G. ^{[2
]}

Rothstein, Aaron ^{[2
]}

Witsch, Jens ^{[2
]}

Hamilton, Roy H. ^{[2
,3
]}

Sloane, Kelly L. ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Oxford, Dept Med, Oxford, England

[2] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Philadelphia, PA USA

[3] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Philadelphia, PA USA

来源：

STROKE | 2024年 / 55卷 / 10期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

brain injuries; clinical relevance; cognitive dysfunction; ischemic attack; transient; neuroimaging; HEALTH-CARE PROFESSIONALS; RISK-FACTORS; CEREBRAL MICROBLEEDS; MINOR STROKE; DEMENTIA; PERFUSION; PREVALENCE; DIFFUSION; TIA; ABNORMALITIES;

D O I：

10.1161/STROKEAHA.124.046821

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Transient ischemic attack (TIA) is traditionally viewed as a self-resolving episode of neurological change without persistent impairments and without evidence of acute brain injury on neuroimaging. However, emerging evidence suggests that TIA may be associated with lingering cognitive dysfunction. Cognitive impairment is a prevalent and disabling sequela of ischemic stroke, but the clinical relevance of this phenomenon after TIA is less commonly recognized. We performed a literature search of observational studies of cognitive function after TIA. There is a consistent body of literature suggesting that rates of cognitive impairment following TIA are higher than healthy controls, but the studies included here are limited by heterogeneity in design and analysis methods. We go on to summarize recent literature on proposed pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the development of cognitive impairment following TIA and finally suggest future directions for further research in this field.

引用

页码：2558 / 2566

页数：9

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