Impact of daily physical activity level on mental health and quality of life in substance use disorders patients

被引:0
作者
Gimenez-Meseguer, Jorge [1 ,2 ]
Sanchis-Soler, Gema [1 ,2 ]
Sebastia-Amat, Sergio [1 ,2 ]
Tortosa-Martinez, Juan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alicante, Dept Gen Didact & Specif Didact, Calle Aeroplano S-N, San Vicente Del Raspeig 03690, Alicante, Spain
[2] Univ Alicante, Hlth Phys Act & Sports Technol Hlth TECH, Alicante, Spain
关键词
Exercise; well-being; addiction; sedentarism; gender; SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR; SPANISH VERSION; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; STRESS; SEVERITY;
D O I
10.1080/14659891.2024.2413844
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Substance use disorders patients often exhibit low levels of physical activity. However, the daily level of physical activity appears to significantly impact the patient's rehabilitation process. Methods: This study analyses the daily level of physical activity (International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form) in a group of 125 patients undergoing rehabilitation, and its relationship with levels of mental health (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) and quality of life (Short Form Health Survey). Additionally, gender differences in all measured variables were analyzed. Results: The results show a strong correlation between daily physical activity and levels of mental health (rho>0.787), as well as a moderate correlation between physical activity levels and quality of life (rho:0.406-0.586). Furthermore, when analyzing gender differences, women exhibited lower levels compared to men in physical activity (p < 0.001), mental health (p < 0.05), and different quality of life indicators (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the level of daily physical activity could influence the quality of life and mental health of patients during the rehabilitation process. Therefore, rehabilitation treatments should include strategies to increase patients' daily physical activity levels. Furthermore, considering the gender disparities identified, additional studies are warranted in this field.
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 48 条
  • [1] Exercise in the context of substance use treatment: key issues and future directions
    Abrantes, Ana M.
    Blevins, Claire E.
    [J]. CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHOLOGY, 2019, 30 : 103 - 108
  • [2] Sex Differences in Alcohol Use Disorder
    Agabio, Roberta
    Pisanu, Claudia
    Gessa, Gian Luigi
    Franconi, Flavia
    [J]. CURRENT MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, 2017, 24 (24) : 2661 - 2670
  • [3] ALONSO J, 1995, MED CLIN-BARCELONA, V104, P771
  • [4] Bados A, 2005, PSICOTHEMA, V17, P679
  • [5] The Association Between Regular Physical Activity and Depressive Symptoms Among Patients in Treatment of Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders
    Berger, Endre
    Bolstad, Ingeborg
    Lien, Lars
    Bramness, Jorgen G.
    [J]. SUBSTANCE ABUSE-RESEARCH AND TREATMENT, 2023, 17
  • [6] UNDERSTANDING AND PREVENTING RELAPSE
    BROWNELL, KD
    MARLATT, GA
    LICHTENSTEIN, E
    WILSON, GT
    [J]. AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST, 1986, 41 (07) : 765 - 782
  • [7] Gender inequalities in physical activity among adolescents from 64 Global South countries
    Cardoso Ricardo, Luiza Isnardi
    Wendt, Andrea
    Costa, Caroline dos Santos
    Mielke, Gregore Iven
    Brazo-Sayavera, Javier
    Khan, Asaduzzaman
    Kolbe-Alexander, Tracy L.
    Crochemore-Silva, Inacio
    [J]. JOURNAL OF SPORT AND HEALTH SCIENCE, 2022, 11 (04) : 509 - 520
  • [8] Sedentary Behaviors, Sleep, and Health-related Quality of Life in Middle-aged Adults
    Chen, Yen T.
    Holahan, Carole K.
    Castelli, Darla M.
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR, 2021, 45 (04): : 785 - 797
  • [9] Depression and the severity of substance abuse
    Coelho, R
    Rangel, R
    Ramos, E
    Martins, A
    Prata, J
    Barros, H
    [J]. PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, 2000, 33 (03) : 103 - 109
  • [10] International physical activity questionnaire:: 12-country reliability and validity
    Craig, CL
    Marshall, AL
    Sjöström, M
    Bauman, AE
    Booth, ML
    Ainsworth, BE
    Pratt, M
    Ekelund, U
    Yngve, A
    Sallis, JF
    Oja, P
    [J]. MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 2003, 35 (08) : 1381 - 1395