Is Running Technique Important to Mitigate Hamstring Injuries in Football Players?

被引:0
作者
Silva, Marco P. [1 ,2 ]
Fonseca, Pedro [2 ]
Fernandes, Ricardo J. [1 ,2 ]
Conceicao, Filipe [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Porto, Fac Sport, Ctr Res Educ Innovat & Intervent Sport, CIFI2D, P-4200450 Porto, Portugal
[2] Univ Porto, Fac Sport, Porto Biomech Lab, LABIOMEP UP, P-4200450 Porto, Portugal
来源
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL | 2024年 / 14卷 / 24期
关键词
running technique; hamstring injury; football; prevention; sprint; STRAIN INJURIES; SOCCER PLAYERS; LOWER-LIMB; TRUNK; KINEMATICS; MECHANICS; BIOMECHANICS; MUSCLES; JOINT; FORCE;
D O I
10.3390/app142411643
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
(1) Background: Among the myriad of injuries affecting football players, hamstring strains have emerged as a persistent and debilitating concern, underscoring the need for novel approaches to reduce strain rates. The current study aims to analyze the impact of improved running technique on reducing hamstring injuries in football players. (2) Methods: Twenty-two male < 19 years old footballers were randomly assigned to an intervention and a control groups (n = 14 vs. 8), the former performing a running technique program of six weeks. Three-dimensional kinematics, using a markerless motion capture system, assessed linear and angular variables during touchdown and toe-off instants to evaluate pre- and post-intervention. Independent and repeated measure t-tests and effect size calculations were employed. (3) Results: A decrease in hip flexion and thorax external rotation during the touchdown (-2.39 degrees and -2.02 degrees, p <= 0.05) and a decrease in pelvic external rotation and an increase in stride length (-3.22 degrees and 0.06 m, p <= 0.05) during toe-off for the players that engaged in the running technique development was observed. (4) Conclusions: These findings emphasize the significant impact of improved running technique and sprint mechanics, suggesting a potential decrease in the risk of hamstring injuries during high-speed running in football players.
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页数:10
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