Prevalence of HPV infection and anal and cervical cytological alterations in transgender people at a referral service in Vitoria, Espirito Santo between 2018 and 2021

被引：0

作者：

Costa, Franco Luis Salume ^{[1
]}

Boldrini, Neide Aparecida Tosato ^{[2
]}

Caldeira, Caroline Simoes ^{[4
]}

Ferrugini, Carolina Loyola Prest ^{[1
]}

Volpini, Lays Paula Bondi ^{[1
]}

Saldanha, Fenisia Gabrielle Carvalho ^{[3
]}

Soares, Lucas Delboni ^{[3
]}

Miranda, Angelica Espinosa ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Programa Posgrad Doenpas Infecciosas, Vitoria, ES, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Dept Ginecol & Obstet, Vitoria, ES, Brazil

[3] Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Vitoria, ES, Brazil

[4] Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Programa Posgrad Saude Colet, Vitoria, ES, Brazil

来源：

EPIDEMIOLOGIA E SERVICOS DE SAUDE | 2024年 / 33卷

关键词：

Prevalence; Transgender People; HPV; Chlamydia Trachomatis; Trichomonas Vaginalis;

D O I：

10.1590/S2237-96222024v33e2024279.especial.pt

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of HPV and cytological alterations in the transgender population and contribute to the creation of public policies. Methods: A descriptive study conducted in a transgender outpatient clinic in Vitoria/ES, between 2018 and 2021. Data were obtained through interviews and information from medical records. Anogenital samples were collected for the screening of HPV, trichomoniasis, gonococcus and chlamydia, and cytology. Results: Of the 110 participants, 60.9% and 34.5% identified themselves as men and women, respectively. An overall prevalence of HPV was 58.3%, being higher in women (48.1%). In men, cervical HPV was positive in 38%, and anal HPV in 25%, with cytological alterations in 9.5%. Women with altered anal cytologies were 23.5%. Other sexually transmitted infections: chlamydia (4.1%), trichomoniasis (12.5%) and no cases of gonorrhea. Conclusion: HPV is a prevalent infection with risks for cytological alterations in the transgender population, and further studies on prevalence and impacts on sexual health are needed to support screening and prevention policies.

引用

页数：12