Biodiversity between volcanoes: A multi-taxa analysis to identify priority conservation areas in a highly fragmented landscape of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt

被引:0
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作者
Diaz-Garcia, J. M. [1 ]
Vega-Perez, A. H. Diaz de la [7 ,10 ]
Navarro-Noya, Y. [2 ]
Ramirez-Ponce, A. [2 ,3 ]
Guillen, S. [4 ]
Esparza-Carlos, J. P. [5 ]
Hereira-Pacheco, S. [1 ]
Martinez y Petez, J. L.
Moctezuma, V. [1 ]
Juarez-Diaz, M. [6 ]
Salazar-Hernandez, B. [8 ]
Arias-Del Razo, A. [9 ]
Rivera-Vazquez, M. [9 ]
Estrada-Torres, A. [1 ]
Razo, I. Arias-Del [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Autonoma Tlaxcala, Ctr Tlaxcala Biol Conducta, Carretera Tlaxcala Puebla Km 1-5, Tlaxcala 90062, Mexico
[2] El Colegio Mexico, Ctr Estudios Econ, Tlaxcala De Xicohtencatl, Mexico
[3] Inst Ecol AC, Red Biodiversidad & Sistemat, Carretera antigua Coatepec 351, Xalapa 91073, Veracruz, Mexico
[4] Univ Veracruzana, Inst Invest Forestales, Parque Ecol El Haya, Xalapa 91070, Veracruz, Mexico
[5] Univ Guadalajara, Ctr Univ Costa Sur, Dept Ecol & Recursos Nat, Ave Independencia Nacl 151, Autlan De Navarro, Jalisco, Mexico
[6] Autopista Tlaxcala San Martin Km 10-5 S-N, San Felipe Ixtacuixtla, Tlaxcala, Mexico
[7] Univ Autonoma Tlaxcala, Tecnol Ctr Tlaxcala Biol Conducta, Consejo Nacl Humanidades Ciencias & Tecnol, Carretera Tlaxcala Puebla km 1-5, Tlaxcala De Xicohtencatl 90062, Tlaxcala, Mexico
[8] Carretera Tlaxcala Puebla Km 1-5, Tlaxcala De Xicohtencatl, Tlaxcala, Mexico
[9] Univ Americas Puebla, Dept Ciencia Quim Biol, Exhacienda Sta Catarina Martir S-N, Cholula 72810, Puebla, Mexico
[10] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Escuela Nacl Estudios Super Unidad Merida, Kilometro 4-5 Carretera Merida Tetiz, Ucu 97357, Mexico
关键词
Taxonomic diversity; Disturbance tolerance; Protected areas; Temperate forest; Biological corridors; Neotropics; Deforestation; CROTALUS-TRISERIATUS; CONNECTIVITY; FOREST; DIVERSITY; EXTRAPOLATION; RAREFACTION; DISTURBANCE; EXTINCTION; INCREASES; PATTERNS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jnc.2025.126852
中图分类号
X176 [生物多样性保护];
学科分类号
090705 ;
摘要
The effectiveness of protected areas (PAs) for conservation is under debate because many were decreed without considering biological criteria. Efforts have been made to increase their numbers and to promote ecological connectivity among the existing PAs. In this study, we identify new priority conservation areas (PCAs) through a multi-taxa analysis in a highly fragmented landscape between La Malinche (LMNP) and Iztaccihuatl- Popocatepetl (IPNP) National Parks in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. Particularly, we compared the taxonomic diversity of amphibians, reptiles, terrestrial mammals, scarab beetles, myxomycetes, and soil fungal species in six polygons with different land uses and vegetation types. We paid attention to the taxonomic diversity patterns according to the disturbance tolerance of the species, and we described the relationship between biodiversity and environmental variables. Adjacent temperate forests of the IPNP are habitats for the greatest number of species and individuals with low tolerance to disturbance. Polygons located in the central hills of Tlaxcala serve as a reservoir of mainly generalist species but also host exclusive and low tolerance species even though similar to 63 % of the original vegetation has been transformed. Restoration and conservation through Areas Voluntarily Destined for Conservation and communal protected areas is a challenge that must be addressed to promote biological connectivity between the studied National Parks. Finally, we suggest that multi-taxonomic approaches discriminating species by their level of disturbance tolerance could be an efficient tool to identify new PCAs that ensure ecological processes and maintain diverse communities in highly fragmented landscapes.
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页数:15
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