From age-specific to size-specific dose protocol for paediatric head computed tomography: a simple practical strategy for necessity assessment and parameter setting

This study proposes a practical approach to assessing the need for and determining the transitioning parameters from age-specific to size-specific dose protocols in paediatric head computed tomography examinations. It was designed to begin with the two different age-specific protocols currently applied on paediatric patients of 1 y <= age <= 6 y (21.34 mGy) and those of age >6 y (34.73 mGy). One characteristic size (HDthreshold) was found by measuring anteroposterior head diameter on historical topograms and used with age to set 135 cases into four groups for investigation (A, <= 6y, <= HDthreshold; B, <= 6y, >HDthreshold; C, >6y, <= HDthreshold; and D, >6 y, >HDthreshold). The image quality was compared in both subjective and objective manners. Results suggest patients in Group C may have received a potential overdose (38%), while the exposure setting for Group D may replace that for B. The proposed strategy was sufficient to assess the necessity and determine the transitioning parameters from age- to size-specific dose protocols.