Emerging insights into Lipocalin-2: Unraveling its role in Parkinson's ' s Disease

被引:3
作者
Qiu, Ruqing [1 ]
Cai, Yunjia [1 ]
Su, Yana [1 ]
Fan, Kangli [1 ]
Sun, Zhihui [1 ]
Zhang, Ying [1 ]
机构
[1] First Hosp Jilin Univ, Dept Neurol, Changchun, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Lipocalin-2; Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin; Parkinson's disease; Neuroinflammation; Neuroglia; Neuronal injury; Iron dysregulation; CELL-DEATH; REACTIVE ASTROCYTES; IRON; FERROPTOSIS; STRESS; NEURODEGENERATION; ACTIVATION; MICROGLIA; APOPTOSIS; BIOLOGY;
D O I
10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116947
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Parkinson's disease (PD) ranks as the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder globally, marked by a complex pathogenesis. Lipocalin-2 (LCN2) emerges as a crucial factor during the progression of PD. Belonging to the lipocalin family, LCN2 is integral to several biological functions, including glial cell activation, iron homeostasis regulation, immune response, inflammatory reactions, and oxidative stress mitigation. Substantial research has highlighted marked increases in LCN2 expression within the substantia nigra (SN), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and blood of individuals with PD. This review focuses on the pathological roles of LCN2 in neuroinflammation, aging, neuronal damage, and iron dysregulation in PD. It aims to explore the underlying mechanisms of LCN2 in the disease and potential therapeutic targets that could inform future treatment strategies.
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页数:10
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