Individual, Dyadic, Collaborative Planning, Physical Activity, and Nutrition: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Parent-Child Dyads

被引:2
作者
Kulis, Ewa [1 ]
Szczuka, Zofia [1 ]
Banik, Anna [1 ]
Siwa, Maria [1 ]
Boberska, Monika [1 ]
Wietrzykowska, Dominika [1 ]
Zaleskiewicz, Hanna [1 ]
Rhodes, Ryan E. [2 ]
Radtke, Theda [3 ]
Schenkel, Konstantin [4 ]
Knoll, Nina [5 ]
Scholz, Urte [4 ]
Luszczynska, Aleksandra [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] SWPS Univ, Wroclaw Fac Psychol, Ostrowskiego 30b, PL-53238 Wroclaw, Poland
[2] Univ Victoria, Sch Exercise Sci Phys & Hlth Educ, Victoria, BC, Canada
[3] Univ Wuppertal, Inst Psychol, Hlth Psychol & Appl Diag, Wuppertal, Germany
[4] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol Appl Social & Hlth Psychol, Zurich, Switzerland
[5] Free Univ Berlin, Dept Educ & Psychol, Berlin, Germany
[6] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Psychol Sci, Melbourne Ctr Behav Change, Melbourne, Australia
关键词
action planning; physical activity; nutrition; children; dyads; IMPLEMENTATION INTENTIONS; BEHAVIOR-CHANGE; WEIGHT; METAANALYSIS; OVERWEIGHT;
D O I
10.1037/hea0001405
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Objective: This study was designed to investigate the effects of individual, dyadic, and collaborative planning on moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA; primary outcome) and energy-dense food intake (secondary outcome) in dyads of parents and their 9-15-year-old children. Individual planning reflects an "I-for-me" planning of one person's behavior. Collaborative ("we-for-us") planning refers to joint planning of both dyad members' behavior, whereas dyadic ("we-for-me") planning involves joint planning of only the target person's behavior. Method: N = 247 dyads participated in a randomized controlled trial with individual, dyadic, or collaborative physical activity (PA) planning and control conditions (education about PA, sedentary behavior, nutrition, energy intake-expenditure balance). MVPA was measured with ActiGraph wGT3X-BT accelerometers at baseline, 1-week, and 36-week follow-ups. Energy-dense food intake was self-reported at baseline, 9-week, and 36-week follow-ups. Linear mixed models were fit for parents and children separately. Results: At the 36-week follow-up, children in the dyadic "we-for-me" planning condition decreased their MVPA compared to the control condition. At the same time, children in the dyadic planning condition also decreased energy-dense food intake at the 36-week follow-up. No effects were found among children in individual and collaborative PA planning conditions. Parents in any experimental conditions decreased energy-dense food intake. Conclusions: Children's decrease in MVPA in dyadic PA planning condition was offset by a reduction of energy intake, which may represent a compensatory mechanism. The limited effectiveness of the dyadic "we-for-me" interventions in parent-child dyads may result from young people's needs for individuation and their reactance to parental support. Objetivo: Este estudio fue dise & ntilde;ado para investigar los efectos de la planificaci & oacute;n individual, di & aacute;dica y colaborativa sobre la actividad f & iacute;sica de moderada a intensa (MVPA, por sus siglas en ingl & eacute;s; resultado primario) y la ingesta de alimentos ricos en energ & iacute;a (resultado secundario) en diadas de padres y sus ni & ntilde;os de 9 a 15 a & ntilde;os. La planificaci & oacute;n individual refleja una planificaci & oacute;n "yo para m & iacute;" del comportamiento de una persona. La planificaci & oacute;n colaborativa ("nosotros para nosotros") se refiere a la planificaci & oacute;n conjunta del comportamiento de ambos miembros de la diada, mientras que la planificaci & oacute;n di & aacute;dica ("nosotros para m & iacute;") implica la planificaci & oacute;n conjunta & uacute;nicamente del comportamiento de la persona objetivo. M & eacute;todos: N = 247 d & iacute;adas participaron en un ensayo controlado aleatorio con condiciones de planificaci & oacute;n y control de actividad f & iacute;sica (PA, por sus siglas en ingl & eacute;s) individual, di & aacute;dica o colaborativa (educaci & oacute;n sobre PA, comportamiento sedentario, nutrici & oacute;n, equilibrio entre consumo y gasto de energ & iacute;a). La MVPA se midi & oacute; con aceler & oacute;metros ActiGraph wGT3X-BT al inicio, a la semana y a las 36 semanas de seguimiento. La ingesta de alimentos ricos en energ & iacute;a fue autoinformada al inicio, a las 9 semanas y a las 36 semanas de seguimiento. Los modelos lineales mixtos se ajustaron para padres e hijos por separado. Resultados: En el seguimiento de 36 semanas, los ni & ntilde;os en la condici & oacute;n de planificaci & oacute;n di & aacute;dica "nosotros para m & iacute;" redujeron su MVPA en comparaci & oacute;n con la condici & oacute;n de control. Al mismo tiempo, los ni & ntilde;os en la condici & oacute;n de planificaci & oacute;n di & aacute;dica tambi & eacute;n redujeron la ingesta de alimentos ricos en energ & iacute;a en el seguimiento de 36 semanas. No se encontraron efectos entre los ni & ntilde;os en condiciones de planificaci & oacute;n de PA individual y colaborativa. Los padres en cualquier condici & oacute;n experimental redujeron la ingesta de alimentos ricos en energ & iacute;a. Conclusiones: La disminuci & oacute;n de la MVPA en los ni & ntilde;os en la condici & oacute;n de planificaci & oacute;n di & aacute;dica de la PA se vio compensada por una reducci & oacute;n de la ingesta de energ & iacute;a, lo que puede representar un mecanismo compensatorio. La eficacia limitada de las intervenciones di & aacute;dicas de "nosotros para m & iacute;" en las diadas de padres e hijos puede deberse a las necesidades de individuaci & oacute;n de los j & oacute;venes y a su reacci & oacute;n al apoyo de sus padres.
引用
收藏
页码:140 / 153
页数:14
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