Effect of Mediterranean Diet in Combination with Isokinetic Exercise Therapy on Body Composition and Cytokine Profile in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome

被引:0
作者
Suarez-Cuenca, Juan A. [1 ,2 ]
Diaz-Jimenez, Diana Elisa [1 ,3 ]
Pineda-Juarez, Juan A. [4 ]
Mendoza-Mota, Alondra Gissel [4 ]
Valencia-Aldana, Ofelia Dinora [4 ]
Nunez-Angeles, Said [4 ]
Vera-Gomez, Eduardo [1 ]
Hernandez-Patricio, Alejandro [1 ]
Loeza-Magana, Pavel [5 ]
Lara-Vargas, Jorge Antonio [6 ]
Arteaga-Martinez, Jose Rodolfo [5 ]
Garduno-Perez, angel Alfonso [7 ]
Montoya-Ramirez, Jesus [8 ]
Diaz-Aranda, Maria Angelica [1 ]
Chaparro-Hernandez, Roberto Carlos [3 ]
Melchor-Lopez, Alberto [3 ]
Garcia, Silvia [1 ]
Gutierrez-Salinas, Jose [9 ]
Mondragon-Teran, Paul [10 ]
机构
[1] ISSSTE, CMN 20 Noviembre, Lab Expt Metab & Clin Res, San Lorenzo 503, Mexico City 03100, Mexico
[2] Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Hosp Gen Zona 32 Dr Mario Madrazo Navarro, Calzada Hueso S-N, Mexico City 04980, Mexico
[3] Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Hosp Gen Zona 8 Y MF Dr Gilberto Flores Izquierdo, Rio Magdalena 289, Mexico City 01090, Mexico
[4] ISSSTE, CMN 20 Noviembre, Coordinac Invest, San Lorenzo 503, Mexico City 03100, Mexico
[5] ISSSTE, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, CMN 20 Noviembre, Felix Cuevas 540, Mexico City 03100, Mexico
[6] ISSSTE, Dept Cardiac Rehabil, CMN 20 Noviembre, Felix Cuevas 540, Mexico City 03100, Mexico
[7] ISSSTE, CMN 20 Noviembre, Dept Endocrinol, Felix Cuevas 540, Mexico City 03100, Mexico
[8] ISSSTE, Ctr Med Nacl 20 Noviembre, Dept Bariatr Surg, Felix Cuevas 540, Mexico City 03100, Mexico
[9] ISSSTE, CMN 20 Noviembre, Lab Bioquim & Med Expt, Felix Cuevas 540, Mexico City 03100, Mexico
[10] Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Invest Ciencia Aplicada & Tecnol Avanzada, Unidad Morelos, Blvd Tecnol 1036 Z-1,P 2-2, Atlacholoaya 62790, Morelos, Mexico
关键词
Mediterranean diet; isokinetic exercise; body composition; cytokine profile; metabolic syndrome; SERUM ADIPONECTIN; MUSCLE MASS; OBESITY; MANAGEMENT; RESISTIN; MARKERS;
D O I
10.3390/nu17020256
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
Background: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a combination of comorbidities that increase pro-inflammatory cytokines (PIC) production, with subsequent body composition (BC) abnormalities and high cardiovascular risk. Treatment with diet and exercise has been suggested as possible non-pharmacological adjuvant treatment. Objective: To determine changes in BC and PIC in patients with MS after a Mediterranean-type diet (MedDiet) and/or isokinetic exercise (IE). Methods: A controlled randomized clinical trial was conducted at a third-level hospital in Mexico City. Intervention groups: G1: MedDiet + IE; G2: IE; G3: MedDiet; G4: control. Anthropometry, BC, and PIC were collected from the baseline and at 12 weeks post-intervention. MedDiet was estimated from a 24-h recall record. IE consisted of a standard high-intensity anaerobic exercise program. Results: Forty-two patients with MS aged 18-65 years old were included. The most frequent comorbidities were obesity, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia. After 6 months of intervention, a significant reduction of resistin was observed within the IE group and MedDiet + IE, whereas the former group also showed an increase in adiponectin. Interventions of MedDiet and MedDiet + IE showed a decrease in IL-10. Regarding BC, all groups increased the resistance values in relation to the baseline but were lower than the control group. Conclusions: The results suggest that MedDiet and IE have a selective impact on pro-inflammatory mediators, while the combination of MedDiet and IE may induce only minor changes in BC.
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页数:11
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