Modeling thermophysiological comfort properties of ladies' scarves using least squares approximation

被引:0
|
作者
Nazar, Rabia [1 ]
Iftikhar, Fatima [1 ]
Sheikh, Umber [2 ]
Naeem, Muhammad Salman [1 ]
Nawaz, Hafiza Hifza [3 ]
Khan, Muhammad Qamar [1 ]
Umar, Muhammad [3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Text Univ Faisalabad, Sch Engn & Technol, Dept Text Engn, Faisalabad, Pakistan
[2] Univ Educ, Dept Math, Div Sci & Technol, Lahore, Pakistan
[3] Univ Manchester, Dept Mat, Manchester, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Least squares approximation; water vapor permeability; air permeability; thermal resistance; TRANSPORT; FABRICS;
D O I
10.1177/00405175241291209
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;
摘要
A scarf is a social requirement in feminine clothing, and contributes to a sober appearance. It offers many thermophysiological comfort features. The aim in this work is to develop a mathematical model to predict air and water vapor permeability, thermal resistance, moisture management permeability, and pilling resistance in scarves, as a function of warp count, weft count ends per inch, picks per inch, and fabric weight in grams per square meter. Linear and quadratic mathematical models were fitted using the least squares approximation technique. Error analysis of both models showed that quadratic models behave better for air and water vapor permeability, thermal resistance, and moisture management. However, for pilling resistance, the linear model is found to be better.
引用
收藏
页数:13
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