Self-Care Management and Its Predictors Among Jordanian Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Cross-Sectional Study

被引：0

作者：

Salem, Aziza ^{[1
]}

Masadeh, Arwa ^{[2
]}

Nofal, Basema ^{[3
]}

Othman, Elham ^{[4
]}

Saleh, Ali M. ^{[5
]}

Darawad, Muhammad W. ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Tabuk, Nursing Dept, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

[2] Al Balqa Appl Univ, Fac Nursing, As Salt, Jordan

[3] Al Zaytonnah Univ Jordan, Sch Nursing, Amman, Jordan

[4] Appl Sci Private Univ, Sch Nursing, Amman, Jordan

[5] Univ Jordan, Sch Nursing, Amman, Jordan

来源：

SAGE OPEN NURSING | 2025年 / 11卷

关键词：

diabetes mellitus type 1; self-care management; self-efficacy; self-care agency; Jordan; predictors; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MEDICATION ADHERENCE; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; HEALTH BELIEFS; EFFICACY; AGENCY; INDIVIDUALS; DEPRESSION; BEHAVIORS; ADULTS;

D O I：

10.1177/23779608251322603

中图分类号：

R47 [护理学];

学科分类号：

1011 ;

摘要：

Background Self-care management (SCM) is a cornerstone in the management of diabetes mellitus (DM), as it has a positive impact on glycemic control.Aims To investigate the level, specific practices, correlates, and predictors of SCM practices among Jordanian adult patients with type 1 diabetes (DM1).Methodology Using an online self-report questionnaire, a convenience sample of 127 DM type 1 patients were recruited who agreed to complete the questionnaire. The questionnaire had four sections; demographics, the diabetes self-efficacy scale (DSES), the appraisal of self-care agency scale-revised (ASAR-R), and the Diabetes Self-Management Scale (DSMS).Results The mean score of the total Diabetes Self-Management Scale (DSMS) of patients was 204.16 (SD = 40.35, range = 97-299). We found that SCM practices differed between patients according to their characteristics; the SCM-Activity and SCM-Food differed according to gender, educational level, and income. Furthermore, there were significant negative relationships between the duration of being diagnosed with DM and SCM-activity, and between BMI and each of SCM-Blood glucose monitoring and SCM-adherence to the medication regimen. Lastly, sequential regression showed that income, self-efficacy (SE), and self-care agency (SCA) were significant predictors of SCM.Conclusions Patients with DM type 1 exhibit different levels of SCM according to their personal and clinical characteristics. Tailored health education plans should be provided to patients according to their risk factors for low SCM practices.

引用

页数：10

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