Stimulated Secondary Emission of Single-Photon Avalanche Diodes

被引：3

作者：

Raymond, Kurtis ^{[1
]}

Retiere, Fabrice ^{[1
]}

Lewis, Harry ^{[1
]}

Capra, Andrea ^{[1
]}

Mccarthy, Duncan ^{[5
]}

Croix, Austin de St ^{[1
]}

Gallina, Giacomo ^{[3
]}

Mclaughlin, Joe

Martin, Juliette ^{[4
]}

Massacret, Nicolas ^{[1
]}

Agnes, Paolo ^{[5
]}

Underwood, Ryan ^{[1
]}

Koulosousas, Seraphim ^{[6
]}

Margetak, Peter ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada

[2] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

[3] Princeton Univ, Phys Dept, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

[4] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England

[5] GSSI, I-67100 Laquila, Italy

[6] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, England

来源：

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES | 2024年 / 71卷 / 11期

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;

关键词：

Single-photon avalanche diodes; Photonics; Microscopy; Cameras; Voltage control; Crosstalk; Measurement by laser beam; Laser modes; Detectors; Temperature distribution; Avalanche multiplication; laser-stimulated avalanche; microscopy; silicon photomultiplier (SiPM); single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD); SiPM crosstalk; SiPM emission; SILICON; EFFICIENCY; BREAKDOWN;

D O I：

10.1109/TED.2024.3469918

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 ; 0809 ;

摘要：

Large-area next-generation physics experiments rely on using silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) devices to detect single photons, which trigger charge avalanches. The noise mechanism of external crosstalk occurs when secondary photons produced during a charge avalanche escape from an SiPM and trigger other devices within a detector system. This work presents measured spectra of the secondary photons emitted from the Hamamatsu VUV4 and Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK) VUV-HD3 SiPMs stimulated by laser light, near operational voltages. This work describes the microscope for the injection and emission of light (MIEL) setup, which is an experimental apparatus constructed for this purpose. Measurements have been performed at a range of overvoltage values and temperatures from 86 to 293 K. The number of photons produced per avalanche at the source is calculated from the measured spectra and determined to be 49 +/- 10 and 61 +/- 11 photons produced per avalanche for the VUV4 and VUV-HD3, respectively, at 4-V overvoltage. No significant temperature dependence is observed within the measurement uncertainties. The overall number of photons emitted per avalanche from each SiPM device is also reported.

引用

页码：6871 / 6879

页数：9

共 22 条

[1] Understanding and simulating SiPMs [J].

Acerbi, Fabio ;

Gundacker, Stefan .

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2019, 926 :16-35

[2] nEXO: neutrinoless double beta decay search beyond 1028 year half-life sensitivity [J].

Adhikari, G. ;

Al Kharusi, S. ;

Angelico, E. ;

Anton, G. ;

Arnquist, I. J. ;

Badhrees, I ;

Bane, J. ;

Belov, V ;

Bernard, E. P. ;

Bhatta, T. ;

Bolotnikov, A. ;

Breur, P. A. ;

Brodsky, J. P. ;

Brown, E. ;

Brunner, T. ;

Caden, E. ;

Cao, G. F. ;

Cao, L. ;

Chambers, C. ;

Chana, B. ;

Charlebois, S. A. ;

Chernyak, D. ;

Chiu, M. ;

Cleveland, B. ;

Collister, R. ;

Czyz, S. A. ;

Dalmasson, J. ;

Daniels, T. ;

Darroch, L. ;

DeVoe, R. ;

Di Vacri, M. L. ;

Dilling, J. ;

Ding, Y. Y. ;

Dolgolenko, A. ;

Dolinski, M. J. ;

Dragone, A. ;

Echevers, J. ;

Elbeltagi, M. ;

Fabris, L. ;

Fairbank, D. ;

Fairbank, W. ;

Farine, J. ;

Ferrara, S. ;

Feyzbakhsh, S. ;

Fu, Y. S. ;

Gallina, G. ;

Gautam, P. ;

Giacomini, G. ;

Gillis, W. ;

Gingras, C. .

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS G-NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS, 2022, 49 (01)

[3] A multimechanism model for photon generation by silicon junctions in avalanche breakdown [J].

Akil, N ;

Kerns, SE ;

Kerns, DV ;

Hoffmann, A ;

Charles, JP .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, 1999, 46 (05) :1022-1028

[4] HOT-CARRIER LUMINESCENCE IN SI [J].

BUDE, J ;

SANO, N ;

YOSHII, A .

PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1992, 45 (11) :5848-5856

[5] PHOTON EMISSION FROM AVALANCHE BREAKDOWN IN SILICON [J].

CHYNOWETH, AG ;

MCKAY, KG .

PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1956, 102 (02) :369-376

[6] Performance of novel VUV-sensitive Silicon Photo-Multipliers for nEXO [J].

Gallina, G. ;

Guan, Y. ;

Retiere, F. ;

Cao, G. ;

Bolotnikov, A. ;

Kotov, I. ;

Rescia, S. ;

Soma, A. K. ;

Tsang, T. ;

Darroch, L. ;

Brunner, T. ;

Bolster, J. ;

Cohen, J. R. ;

Franco, T. Pinto ;

Gillis, W. C. ;

Smalley, H. Peltz ;

Thibado, S. ;

Pocar, A. ;

Bhat, A. ;

Jamil, A. ;

Moore, D. C. ;

Adhikari, G. ;

Kharusi, S. Al ;

Angelico, E. ;

Arnquist, I. J. ;

Arsenault, P. ;

Badhrees, I. ;

Bane, J. ;

Belov, V. ;

Bernard, E. P. ;

Bhatta, T. ;

Breur, P. A. ;

Brodsky, J. P. ;

Brown, E. ;

Caden, E. ;

Cao, L. ;

Chambers, C. ;

Chana, B. ;

Charlebois, S. A. ;

Chernyak, D. ;

Chiu, M. ;

Cleveland, B. ;

Collister, R. ;

Cvitan, M. ;

Dalmasson, J. ;

Daniels, T. ;

Deslandes, K. ;

DeVoe, R. ;

di Vacri, M. L. ;

Ding, Y. .

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C, 2022, 82 (12)

[7] Characterization of SiPM Avalanche Triggering Probabilities [J].

Gallina, G. ;

Retiere, F. ;

Giampa, P. ;

Kroeger, J. ;

Margetak, P. ;

Mamahit, S. Byrne ;

De St Croix, A. ;

Edaltafar, F. ;

Martin, L. ;

Massacret, N. ;

Ward, M. ;

Zhang, G. .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, 2019, 66 (10) :4228-4234

[8] The silicon photomultiplier: fundamentals and applications of a modern solid-state photon detector [J].

Gundacker, Stefan ;

Heering, Arjan .

PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY, 2020, 65 (17)

[9]

Hecht E., 1998, OPTICS, V3rd

[10] New approach to the calculation of the refractive index of liquid and solid xenon [J].

Hitachi, A ;

Chepel, V ;

Lopes, MI ;

Solovov, VN .

JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2005, 123 (23)

← 1 2 3 →