Carbon Nanotubes: A Review of Synthesis Methods and Applications

被引：33

作者：

Yahyazadeh, Arash ^{[1
]}

Nanda, Sonil ^{[2
]}

Dalai, Ajay K. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada

[2] Dalhousie Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Engn, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, Canada

来源：

REACTIONS | 2024年 / 5卷 / 03期

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;

关键词：

carbon nanotubes; synthesis; application advances; characterization; surface modifications; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; ARC-DISCHARGE; GAS SENSOR; IN-SITU; GROWTH-MECHANISM; LOW-TEMPERATURE; LASER-ABLATION; BASE-GROWTH; CATALYST; NANOPARTICLES;

D O I：

10.3390/reactions5030022

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are cylindrical-shaped materials composed of hexagonally arranged hybridized carbon atoms with versatility in synthesis methods and diverse applications. This review is focused on the fabrication, physicochemical and spectroscopic characterization, and industrial applications of CNTs. This review discusses some promising synthesis methods for the preparation of CNTs such as catalytic chemical vapor deposition, arc discharge, and laser ablation. A comparative discussion is made between these synthesis methods in terms of strengths, opportunities and challenges. Furthermore, functionalization and purification of CNTs' surface leading to improved functionality has also been highlighted in this article. Finally, the analytical techniques employed to shed light on the physicochemical and morphological properties of CNTs are described.

引用

页码：429 / 451

页数：23

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