THE USE OF BOTULINUM TOXIN IN OPHTHALMOLOGY

被引：0
作者：
Lysiak, Katarzyna [1 ]
Lysiak, Anna [2 ]
Maziarz, Barbara [3 ]
Przywara, Paulina [4 ]
Bogumillo, Natalia [5 ]
Sciurka, Kinga [6 ]
Ignacak, Julia [7 ]
Borek, Mikolaj [8 ]
机构：
[1] Stefan Cardinal Wyszynski Prov Specialist Hosp Ind, Al Krasnicka 100, PL-20718 Lublin, Poland
[2] Independent Publ Clin Hosp 4 Lublin, Ul Doktora Kazimierza Jaczewskiego 8, PL-20954 Lublin, Poland
[3] Ctr Postgrad Med Educ Warsaw, Independent Publ Clin Hosp, Ul Czerniakowska 231, PL-00416 Warsaw, Poland
[4] Ludwik Rydygier Specialist Hosp Krakow Sp Zoo, Ul Osiedle Zlotej Jesieni 1, PL-31826 Krakow, Poland
[5] Med Univ Lublin, Al Raclawickie 1, PL-20059 Lublin, Poland
[6] Univ Hosp Krakow, Ul Mikolaja Kopern 36, PL-31501 Krakow, Poland
[7] G Narutowicz Municipal Specialist Hosp, Ul Pradnicka 35-37, PL-31202 Krakow, Poland
[8] Stefan Zeromski Specialist Hosp SP ZOZ Krakow, Ul Osiedle Na Skarpie 66, PL-31913 Krakow, Poland
来源：
PROSPECTS IN PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES | 2024年 / 22卷 / 04期
关键词：
botulinum toxin; ophthalmology; strabismus; tearing; eyelid spasm; LACRIMAL GLAND; NEUROTOXIN; INJECTION; LAGOPHTHALMOS;
D O I：
10.56782/pps.253
中图分类号：
R9 [药学];
学科分类号：
1007 ;
摘要：
Botulinum toxin is an exotoxin produced by the anaerobic bacteria Clostridium botulinum. It is one of the most potent neurotoxins known and used in medicine. Its versatile use covers various fields of medicine, including ophthalmology. Botulinum toxin is widely used in ophthalmology for both therapeutic and aesthetic purposes. Thanks to its mechanism of action of inhibiting the release of acetylcholine, it leads to muscle paresis and inhibition of the function of the exocrine glands. This makes it effective in treating such conditions as, for example, strabismus, nystagmus, epiphora, and eyelid spasm. On the other hand, in aesthetic medicine it is used to reduce "crow's feet". The properties of botulinum toxin make it a beneficial therapeutic tool used in ophthalmology. Studies show its effectiveness in treating various ocular muscle dysfunctions and excessive tearing. The purpose of this article is to discuss the current indications and potential uses of botulinum toxin in ophthalmology.
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页码：93 / 98
页数：6
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