Examining the Effects of Tramadol, on the WADA Prohibited List, on Sports Performance

被引：0

作者：

Halici, Cemre Acar ^{[1
,2
]}

Hacisevki, Aysun ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Gazi Univ, Inst Hlth Sci, Sports Pharm Program, Ankara, Turkiye

[2] Turkish Med & Med Devices Agcy, Ankara, Turkiye

[3] Gazi Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Biochem, Ankara, Turkiye

来源：

GAZI MEDICAL JOURNAL | 2025年 / 36卷 / 01期

关键词：

Doping; sports pharmacy; opioid analgesic; WADA monitoring program; pain; performance enhancer; ABUSE LIABILITY; PHARMACOLOGY; DEPENDENCE; EFFICACY;

D O I：

10.12996/gmj.2024.4219

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Tramadol, an opioid analgesic, was added to the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Prohibited List in 2024. Tramadol has been widely used by athletes to manage sports-related pain. Its intensive use, particularly in certain sports, has raised suspicions that it is being used as a doping agent. The potential to impair sports performance, cognitive side effects, and abuse have been investigated in several studies. This study reviewed the literature on tramadol and its effects on sports performance and explained the WADA process. In reviewing the literature, although studies have shown that tramadol does not affect performance, the World Health Organization has banned its use in competition in light of studies showing its effect on performance.

引用

页码：115 / 123

页数：9

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