Bipolar Disorders in Saudi Arabia: What Do We Know So Far?
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作者:
Almadani, Ahmad H.
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King Saud Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
King Saud Univ, King Saud Univ Med City, Dept Psychiat, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaKing Saud Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Almadani, Ahmad H.
[1
,2
]
Alhadi, Ahmad N.
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King Saud Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
King Saud Univ, King Saud Univ Med City, Dept Psychiat, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
King Saud Univ, Coll Med, SABIC Psychol Hlth Res & Applicat Chair, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaKing Saud Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Alhadi, Ahmad N.
[1
,2
,3
]
Aldawood, Buthainah D.
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机构:
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman Univ, Coll Hlth & Rehabil Sci, Dept Clin Psychol, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaKing Saud Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Aldawood, Buthainah D.
[4
]
Aleissa, Mariam M.
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Publ Hlth Lab, Dept Mol Genet, Publ Hlth Author, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Alfaisal Univ, Med Sch, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaKing Saud Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Aleissa, Mariam M.
[5
,6
]
Alosaimi, Fahad D.
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机构:
King Saud Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
King Saud Univ, King Saud Univ Med City, Dept Psychiat, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaKing Saud Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Alosaimi, Fahad D.
[1
,2
]
机构:
[1] King Saud Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[2] King Saud Univ, King Saud Univ Med City, Dept Psychiat, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[3] King Saud Univ, Coll Med, SABIC Psychol Hlth Res & Applicat Chair, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Bipolar disorders (BP) are prevalent neuropsychiatric illnesses affecting 1%-5% of the global population and about 3% of the Saudi population. They are associated with significant comorbidities and negative consequences. Despite being common mental health conditions in Saudi Arabia, stigma persists, with weak character, supernatural beliefs, and weak faith considered as causes. In addition, Saudi patients with BP have been reported to seek help from non-psychiatric healthcare professionals and faith healers. More data are required on BP from Saudi Arabia, including the genetic aspects and their treatment approaches. This narrative review paper explores the epidemiology and clinical manifestations, etiology and biological mechanisms, public knowledge and awareness of the illnesses, and treatment of BP in Saudi Arabia.
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Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Sch Med, Hosp Univ Clementino Fraga Filho, Dept Internal Med, Rio De Janeiro, BrazilUniv Fed Rio de Janeiro, Sch Med, Hosp Univ Clementino Fraga Filho, Dept Internal Med, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
Muxfeldt, Elizabeth Silaid
Chedier, Bernardo
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Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Hosp Univ Clementino Fraga Filho, Dept Internal Med, Rio De Janeiro, BrazilUniv Fed Rio de Janeiro, Sch Med, Hosp Univ Clementino Fraga Filho, Dept Internal Med, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
机构:
Lebanese Amer Univ, Rizk Hosp, LAU Med Ctr, Gilbert & Rose Marie Chagoury Sch Med, Beirut, Lebanon
Lebanese Amer Univ, Rizk Hosp, LAU Med Ctr, Gilbert & Rose Marie Chagoury Sch Med,Div Res, POB 11-3288, Beirut, LebanonLebanese Amer Univ, Rizk Hosp, LAU Med Ctr, Gilbert & Rose Marie Chagoury Sch Med, Beirut, Lebanon
Farah, Stephanie
Rizk, Youssef
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Lebanese Amer Univ, St Johns Hosp, LAU Med Ctr, Gilbert & Rose Marie Chagoury Sch Med, Beirut, LebanonLebanese Amer Univ, Rizk Hosp, LAU Med Ctr, Gilbert & Rose Marie Chagoury Sch Med, Beirut, Lebanon
Rizk, Youssef
Azar, Madona
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h-index: 0
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Lebanese Amer Univ, Rizk Hosp, LAU Med Ctr, Gilbert & Rose Marie Chagoury Sch Med,Dept Interna, Beirut, Lebanon
UMass Chan Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Div Endocrinol Diabet & Metab, Worcester, MA USALebanese Amer Univ, Rizk Hosp, LAU Med Ctr, Gilbert & Rose Marie Chagoury Sch Med, Beirut, Lebanon
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Mayo Clin, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, 500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USAMayo Clin, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, 500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA
Travers, Paul M.
Zheng, Ting
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机构:
Mayo Clin, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Rochester, MN USAMayo Clin, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, 500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA
Zheng, Ting
Devault, Kenneth R.
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Mayo Clin, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, 500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USAMayo Clin, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, 500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA
Devault, Kenneth R.
Pang, Maoyin
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Mayo Clin, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, 500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USAMayo Clin, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, 500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA
机构:
Duke Univ, Div Maternal Fetal Med, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710 USA
Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Hematol, Durham, NC 27710 USA
Duke Univ, Div Maternal Fetal Med, Obstet & Gynecol, DUMC 3967, Durham, NC 27710 USADuke Univ, Div Maternal Fetal Med, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710 USA
James, Andra H.
James, Paula D.
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机构:
Queens Univ, Dept Med, Kingston, ON, Canada
Queens Univ, Dept Pathol, Kingston, ON, Canada
Queens Univ, Dept Mol Med, Kingston, ON, CanadaDuke Univ, Div Maternal Fetal Med, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710 USA
机构:
Univ Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
IRCCS Osped San Raffaele, Unit Immunol Rheumatol Allergy & Rare Dis, Milan, Italy
Univ Vita Salute San Raffaele, I-20132 Milan, ItalyUniv Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
Ramirez, Giuseppe. A. A.
Moroni, Luca
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机构:
Univ Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
IRCCS Osped San Raffaele, Unit Immunol Rheumatol Allergy & Rare Dis, Milan, ItalyUniv Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
Moroni, Luca
Della-Torre, Emanuel
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机构:
Univ Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
IRCCS Osped San Raffaele, Unit Immunol Rheumatol Allergy & Rare Dis, Milan, ItalyUniv Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
Della-Torre, Emanuel
Gerosa, Maria
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Azienda Socio Sanit Territoriale Gaetano Pini, Unit Clin Rheumatol, Milan, Italy
Univ Milan, Dept Clin Sci Community Hlth, Milan, Italy
Univ Milan, Res Ctr Adult & Pediat Rheumat Dis, Milan, ItalyUniv Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
Gerosa, Maria
Beretta, Lorenzo
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Fdn IRCCS CaGranda Osped Maggiore Milano Policlin, Referral Ctr Syst Autoimmune Dis, Milan, Italy
Univ Milan, Milan, Lombardia, ItalyUniv Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
Beretta, Lorenzo
Bozzolo, Enrica. P. P.
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IRCCS Osped San Raffaele, Unit Immunol Rheumatol Allergy & Rare Dis, Milan, ItalyUniv Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
Bozzolo, Enrica. P. P.
Dagna, Lorenzo
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机构:
Univ Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
IRCCS Osped San Raffaele, Unit Immunol Rheumatol Allergy & Rare Dis, Milan, ItalyUniv Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy