Considering Sex, Gender, and Equity Factors in Methamphetamine Interventions: Findings From a Scoping Review

被引:0
作者
Brabete, Andreea C. [1 ]
Greaves, Lorraine [1 ,2 ]
Poole, Nancy [1 ]
Huber, Ella [1 ]
Stinson, Julie [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Excellence Womens Hlth, E209-4500 Oak Str, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada
[2] Univ British Columbia, Fac Med, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, Vancouver, BC, Canada
关键词
methamphetamine; sex; gender; equity; sex and gender-based analysis plus; m & eacute; thamph & eacute; tamine; sexe; genre; & eacute; quit & eacute; analyse fond & eacute; e sur le sexe et le genre plus; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; PHARMACOLOGICAL-TREATMENT; DOUBLE-BLIND; MEN; DEPENDENCE; OUTCOMES; DEPRESSION; NALTREXONE; ABUSE; RISK;
D O I
10.1097/CXA.0000000000000212
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
Objectives:Methamphetamine use is associated with numerous negative health and social concerns in Canada. Sex and gender-related factors play a crucial role in the uptake, patterns of use, responses, and treatment outcomes. This scoping review examines academic evidence on methamphetamine interventions that incorporate sex, gender, trauma, and/or equity elements.Materials and Methods:Research question #1 reviewed the existing evidence on methamphetamine interventions with a specific focus on factors related to sex, gender, trauma, and equity. Research question #2 delved into the relationships between sex, gender, trauma, and equity factors, and their impact on outcomes. After analyzing the literature, we applied a sex and gender-based analysis plus.Results:The search process yielded 2736 unique returns, of which 24 articles were included. The findings reveal limited evidence about effective methamphetamine interventions, an overall lack of consideration for sex, gender, and equity-related factors, and in particular, a dearth of research specifically conducted with women within the existing literature.Conclusions:The scoping review and sex and gender-based analysis plus underscore the urgent need for research that progresses sex and gender science in substance use to better understand and address the sex, gender, trauma, and equity-related factors that affect methamphetamine interventions. This would inform the development of needed tailored interventions to fill the gap in responses for women, in particular, and ensure that all future interventions incorporate sex, gender, and equity-related factors to enhance their efficacy and relevance to all. Objectifs:La consommation de m & eacute;thamph & eacute;tamine est associ & eacute;e & agrave; de nombreux probl & egrave;mes sociaux et de sant & eacute; au Canada. Les facteurs li & eacute;s au sexe et au genre jouent un r & ocirc;le crucial dans la consommation de la m & eacute;thamph & eacute;tamine, les habitudes de consommation, les r & eacute;actions et les r & eacute;sultats du traitement. Cette revue de la litt & eacute;rature examine les donn & eacute;es universitaires sur les interventions relatives & agrave; la m & eacute;thamph & eacute;tamine qui int & egrave;grent des & eacute;l & eacute;ments li & eacute;s au sexe, au genre, aux traumatismes et/ou & agrave; l'& eacute;quit & eacute;.M & eacute;thodes:La premi & egrave;re question de recherche (QR#1) a pass & eacute; en revue les donn & eacute;es existantes sur les interventions li & eacute;es & agrave; la m & eacute;thamph & eacute;tamine, en mettant l'accent sur les facteurs li & eacute;s au sexe, au genre, aux traumatismes et & agrave; l'& eacute;quit & eacute;. QR#2 portait sur les relations entre les facteurs li & eacute;s au sexe, au genre, aux traumatismes et & agrave; l'& eacute;quit & eacute;, ainsi que sur leur impact sur les r & eacute;sultats. Apr & egrave;s avoir analys & eacute; la litt & eacute;rature, nous avons appliqu & eacute; une analyse bas & eacute;e sur le sexe et le genre plus (ACSG+).R & eacute;sultats:Le processus de recherche a permis d'obtenir 2 736 r & eacute;sultats uniques, dont 24 articles ont & eacute;t & eacute; inclus. Les r & eacute;sultats r & eacute;v & egrave;lent des preuves limit & eacute;es sur les interventions efficaces contre la m & eacute;thamph & eacute;tamine, un manque g & eacute;n & eacute;ral de prise en compte des facteurs li & eacute;s au sexe, au genre et & agrave; l'& eacute;quit & eacute; et, en particulier, une p & eacute;nurie de recherches sp & eacute;cifiquement men & eacute;es aupr & egrave;s des femmes dans la litt & eacute;rature existante.Conclusions:L'examen de la port & eacute;e et l'analyse fond & eacute;e sur le sexe et le genre + soulignent le besoin urgent de recherches qui font progresser la science li & eacute; au sexe et au genre dans le domaine de la consommation de substances afin de mieux comprendre et traiter les facteurs li & eacute;s au sexe, au genre, aux traumatismes et & agrave; l'& eacute;quit & eacute; qui influent sur les interventions relatives & agrave; la m & eacute;thamph & eacute;tamine. Cela permettrait de d & eacute;velopper des interventions sur mesure pour combler les lacunes dans les r & eacute;ponses apport & eacute;es aux femmes, en particulier, et de s'assurer que toutes les interventions futures int & egrave;grent les facteurs li & eacute;s au sexe, au genre et & agrave; l'& eacute;quit & eacute; afin d'am & eacute;liorer leur efficacit & eacute; et leur pertinence pour tous.
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页码:19 / 28
页数:10
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