Flow and mass transfer characteristics of Newtonian/non-Newtonian liquid-liquid flow in a microreactor

被引:0
|
作者
Zhang, Dewang [1 ,2 ]
Zhao, Qiankun [1 ]
Guo, Xiaoni [1 ]
Yao, Chaoqun [1 ]
Chen, Guangwen [1 ]
机构
[1] Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Liaoning, Dalian
[2] School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Shandong, Qingdao
来源
Huagong Xuebao/CIESC Journal | 2024年 / 75卷 / 11期
关键词
mass transfer; microfluidics; multiphase flow; non-Newtonian fluid; process intensification;
D O I
10.11949/0438-1157.20240569
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The online mass transfer characterization technology was used to study the liquid-liquid two-phase mass transfer process of Newtonian/non-Newtonian fluid with polyacrylamide (PAAm) solution as the dispersed phase in the microchannel. The flow patterns were analyzed first. A unique sussage slug flow was observed and the effects of PAAm concentration on the flow patterns (slug flow, sussage slug flow and annular flow) were investigated. The research reveals that the mass transfer in both the Newtonian and non-Newtonian slug droplets was dominated by the convection and diffusion. However, the shear-thinning characteristics of the non-Newtonian fluid lead to significant change in the vortices and concentration distribution. The convection inside the slug droplets was affected by the flow rate, droplet length and capillary number. Based on the penetration theory, a modified correlation by relating the flow rate ratio and capillary number was proposed, which shows excellent prediction performance. © 2024 Materials China. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4162 / 4169
页数:7
相关论文
共 38 条
  • [1] Adamo A, Beingessner R L, Behnam M, Et al., On-demand continuous-flow production of pharmaceuticals in a compact, reconfigurable system, Science, 352, 6281, pp. 61-67, (2016)
  • [2] Hessel V, Kralisch D, Kockmann N, Et al., Novel process windows for enabling, accelerating, and uplifting flow chemistry, ChemSusChem, 6, 5, pp. 746-789, (2013)
  • [3] Nghe P, Terriac E, Schneider M, Et al., Microfluidics and complex fluids, Lab on a Chip, 11, 5, pp. 788-794, (2011)
  • [4] Hoang P H, Nguyen C T, Perumal J, Et al., Droplet synthesis of well-defined block copolymers using solvent-resistant microfluidic device, Lab on a Chip, 11, 2, pp. 329-335, (2011)
  • [5] Liu Z D, Lu Y C, Yang B D, Et al., Controllable preparation of poly (butyl acrylate) by suspension polymerization in a coaxial capillary microreactor, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 50, 21, pp. 11853-11862, (2011)
  • [6] Song Y, Song J N, Shang M J, Et al., Hydrodynamics and mass transfer performance during the chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline in microreactors, Chemical Engineering Journal, 353, pp. 769-780, (2018)
  • [7] Yang Z C, Bi Q C, Liu B, Et al., Nitrogen/non-Newtonian fluid two-phase upward flow in non-circular microchannels, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 36, 1, pp. 60-70, (2010)
  • [8] Fu T T, Ma Y G, Funfschilling D, Et al., Gas-liquid flow stability and bubble formation in non-Newtonian fluids in microfluidic flow-focusing devices, Microfluidics and Nanofluidics, 10, 5, pp. 1135-1140, (2011)
  • [9] Fu T T, Ma Y G, Funfschilling D, Et al., Bubble formation in non-Newtonian fluids in a microfluidic T-junction, Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 50, 4, pp. 438-442, (2011)
  • [10] Yang X H, Weldetsadik N T, Hayat Z, Et al., Pressure drop of single phase flow in microchannels and its application in characterizing the apparent rheological property of fluids, Microfluidics and Nanofluidics, 23, 5, (2019)