Regulation of telework in Cuba: international comparison and improvement proposals

The regulation of telework in Cuba constitutes an advance in its formalization; however, when compared to the regulations in Spain, Mexico and the United States, it reveals important areas for improvement. This study addresses the main differences between Cuban regulation and those of other countries, to identify practices that could strengthen the legal protection of telework in Cuba. The methods of analysis and synthesis predominated, as well as the historical-logical approach, to decompose and contextualize Cuban regulations, in addition to comparing them with foreign norms. The findings indicate aspects in which Cuban regulation has limitations, compromising its effectiveness as a viable labor option. In conclusion, adopting successful international practices would improve the protection of Cuban workers and promote a more flexible work modality, which would contribute to the country's economic development. This research contributes by proposing a guiding framework for future reforms in the Cuban context.