Cardiovascular disease in the Americas: the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors

被引：0

作者：

Joseph, Philip ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Lanas, Fernando ^{[4
]}

Roth, Greg ^{[5
]}

Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio ^{[6
]}

Lonn, Eva ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Miller, Victoria ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Mente, Andrew ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Leong, Darryl ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Schwalm, Jon-David ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Yusuf, Salim ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] McMaster Univ, Populat Hlth Res Inst, 237 Barton St East, Hamilton, ON L8L 2X2, Canada

[2] Hamilton Hlth Sci, Hamilton, ON, Canada

[3] McMaster Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Med, Hamilton, ON, Canada

[4] Univ La Frontera, Temuco, Chile

[5] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA USA

[6] Univ St ander, Bucaramanga, Colombia

来源：

LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH-AMERICAS | 2025年 / 42卷

关键词：

Cardiovascular disease; Epidemiology; Americas; GLOBAL BURDEN; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; 52; COUNTRIES; OBESITY; PREVENTION; OVERWEIGHT; MORTALITY; STROKE; AGE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.lana.2024.100960

中图分类号：

R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

This first article of the Series about Cardiovascular Disease in the Americas summarizes the epidemiology of CVD and its risk factors, and population-level strategies in place aimed at CVD prevention. While age-standardized CVD incidence and CV mortality rates have been decreasing across in the Americas since 1990, the annual number of CVD cases and related deaths have increased due to population growth and ageing. The burden of CVD is also slowly transitioning from high-income countries in North America to middle-income countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. Trends in CV risk factor levels have been mixed, with declines in smoking and mean cholesterol counterbalanced by higher prevalence of obesity and diabetes. Population-wide strategies aimed at controlling cardiometabolic risk factors and tobacco use have been implemented with varying degrees of success. There is a need to better implement existing CVD prevention strategies in the region. Copyright (c) 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

引用

页数：13

共 53 条

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