Advances in Extremophile Research: Biotechnological Applications through Isolation and Identification Techniques

被引:0
作者
Gallo, Giovanni [1 ]
Aulitto, Martina [2 ]
机构
[1] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Fac Biol, Div Microbiol, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany
[2] Univ Naples Federico II, Complesso Univ Monte St Angelo, Dept Biol, I-80126 Naples, Italy
来源
LIFE-BASEL | 2024年 / 14卷 / 09期
关键词
extremophiles; isolation techniques; astrobiology; extremozymes; biotechnology; HALOPHILIC BACTERIUM; DEEP-SEA; SP-NOV; EXOPOLYSACCHARIDE; DIVERSITY; SALINIBACTER; ADAPTATION; EVOLUTION; ARCHAEON;
D O I
10.3390/life14091205
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Extremophiles, organisms thriving in extreme environments such as hot springs, deep-sea hydrothermal vents, and hypersaline ecosystems, have garnered significant attention due to their remarkable adaptability and biotechnological potential. This review presents recent advancements in isolating and characterizing extremophiles, highlighting their applications in enzyme production, bioplastics, environmental management, and space exploration. The unique biological mechanisms of extremophiles offer valuable insights into life's resilience and potential uses in industry and astrobiology.
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页数:16
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