A Deterministic Method for Contactless Monitoring of Vital Signs Using Multiple FMCW Radars in the 24 GHz Band

被引:0
作者
Vignoli, Elia [1 ]
Di Viesti, Pasquale [1 ,2 ]
Matteo Vitetta, Giorgio [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dept Engn Enzo Ferrari, I-41124 Modena, Italy
[2] Consorzio Nazl Interuniv Telecomunicazioni, I-43124 Parma, Italy
来源
IEEE ACCESS | 2025年 / 13卷
关键词
Radar; Radar antennas; Monitoring; Chirp; Radar measurements; Estimation; Computer architecture; Receiving antennas; Radar signal processing; Mathematical models; Biomedical engineering; biomedical signal processing; electronic healthcare; millimeter wave radar; radar remote sensing; signal denoising; BODY MOVEMENT CANCELLATION; DEMODULATION;
D O I
10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3540316
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
In this manuscript, the problem of estimating human vital signs through a plurality of single-input multiple-output frequency modulated continuous wave radars is investigated. A novel algorithm for real-time estimation of heart rate and respiration rate, and for apnea detection is developed. It employs a selection combining technique and a filtering method inspired by Bayesian filtering principles. Our experimental results evidence that the proposed algorithm, tested on commercial radar devices, outperforms well known vital signs estimation methods available in the technical literature at the price of a limited increase in computational complexity.
引用
收藏
页码:27868 / 27892
页数:25
相关论文
共 55 条
[1]  
Ahmad A, 2018, IEEE RAD CONF, P1450, DOI 10.1109/RADAR.2018.8378778
[2]   An integrated mathematical model of the human cardiopulmonary system: model development [J].
Albanese, Antonio ;
Cheng, Limei ;
Ursino, Mauro ;
Chbat, Nicolas W. .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-HEART AND CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY, 2016, 310 (07) :H899-H921
[3]   Remote Monitoring of Human Vital Signs Using mm-Wave FMCW Radar [J].
Alizadeh, Mostafa ;
Shaker, George ;
Martins De Almeida, Joao Carlos ;
Morita, Plinio Pelegrini ;
Safavi-Naeini, Safeddin .
IEEE ACCESS, 2019, 7 :54958-54968
[4]  
Anitori L, 2009, IEEE RAD CONF, P295
[5]  
Arfken G., 1985, Mathematical Methods for Physicists, V3rd
[6]   A Novel Scheme for Suppression of Human Motion Effects in Non-Contact Heart Rate Detection [J].
Chen, Zekun ;
Liu, Yunxue ;
Sui, Chenhong ;
Zhou, Min ;
Song, Yuqing .
IEEE ACCESS, 2023, 11 :84241-84257
[7]  
COLTON R., 2019, Appl. Math. Sci., V93, DOI [10.1007/978-1-4614-4942-3, DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-03537-5]
[8]  
Cuyt A. A., 2008, Handbook of Continued Fractions for Special Functions, V1
[9]   Enhancement of Remote Vital Sign Monitoring Detection Accuracy Using Multiple-Input Multiple-Output 77 GHz FMCW Radar [J].
Dai, Toan K. Vo ;
Oleksak, Kellen ;
Kvelashvili, Tsotne ;
Foroughian, Farnaz ;
Bauder, Chandler ;
Theilmann, Paul ;
Fathy, Aly E. ;
Kilic, Ozlem .
IEEE JOURNAL OF ELECTROMAGNETICS RF AND MICROWAVES IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY, 2022, 6 (01) :111-122
[10]   Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Colocated MIMO Radars: A Tutorial Overview [J].
Davoli, Alessandro ;
Guerzoni, Giorgio ;
Vitetta, Giorgio M. .
IEEE ACCESS, 2021, 9 :33704-33755