Avicenna on the Faculties of the Soul: a Critical Analysis with an Examination of Fahr al-Din al-Razi's Criticisms

被引：0

作者：

Amirkhani, Sajad ^{[1
]}

Varzdar, Keramat ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Humanities & social Sci, Jyvaskyla, Finland

[2] Univ Tehran, Dept Islamic Philosophy & Theol, Tehran, Iran

来源：

ORIENS | 2024年 / 52卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

faculties of the soul; generic difference; the rule of one ( qa'idat al; wahid); Avicenna; Fahr al; Din al; Razi;

D O I：

10.1163/18778372-12340034

中图分类号：

C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ;

摘要：

This article examines Avicenna's responses to three questions regarding the soul: (i) Why does the soul require faculties? (2) Why are the soul's faculties multiple? (3) What is the criterion for their multiplicity? Avicenna uses the rule of one and the soul's simplicity to explain these questions, introducing multiple faculties to resolve the paradox of the soul performing various actions. He argues that the diversity of faculties is due to the generic difference between actions. Fahr al-Din al-Razi raises four objections to Avicenna's explanation. This paper also scrutinizes al-Razi's objections to understand Avicenna's theory better.

引用

页码：112 / 149

页数：38

共 46 条

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