Effect of the nitrogen/carbon ratio in the organic ligand of a nickel single-atom catalyst on its electrochemical activity in CO2 reduction

被引:5
作者
Choi, Hyeonuk [1 ]
Flah, Min Gwan [2 ]
Suh, Jungwon [1 ]
Lim, Chulwan [2 ]
Kim, Beomil [1 ]
Wang, Sun Eon [1 ]
Lee, Jang Yong [3 ]
Oh, Hyung-Suk [2 ,4 ]
Oh, Jihun [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol KAIST, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 291 Daehak Ro, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
[2] Korea Inst Sci & Technol KIST, Clean Energy Res Ctr, Hwarang Ro 14 Gil 5, Seoul 02792, South Korea
[3] Korea Res Inst Chem Technol KRICT, Hydrogen Energy Res Ctr, Daejeon 34114, South Korea
[4] Sungkyunkwan Univ SKKU, KIST SKKU Carbon Neutral Res Ctr, Suwon 16419, South Korea
来源
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY | 2024年 / 355卷
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Single-atom catalyst; Small organic ligands; Electrochemical CO2 reduction; Large-scale synthesis; CO production; GENERAL-SYNTHESIS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; METAL; EFFICIENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcatb.2024.124192
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Simple, large-scale synthesis of metal single-atom catalysts (SACs) is limited by the aggregation of metal atoms on the support material surface. The N atoms in small organic ligands (SOLs) can anchor single metal atoms, affording abundant surface-active sites. In this study, we investigated the effect of the nitrogen/carbon ratio (N/C) in SOLs on the properties of the resultant Ni single-atom confined nitrogen-doped carbon black (Ni-NCB). The N/C ratio affected the thermal stability of Ni-NCB_N/Cs during carbonization, and the optimal Ni-NCB (Ni-NCB_0.5) was synthesized with the SOL 2-methylimidazole. Ni-NCB_0.5 achieved a CO partial current density of > 500 mA cm(-2) and high CO Faradaic efficiency (96.4 %) in the CO2 reduction reaction. The 3- and 4-cell stack systems with Ni-NCB_0.5 (25 cm(2) area per unit cell) exhibited an overall current of 10 A, high CO selectivity (> 96.0 %), and long-term stability (50 h). This synthetic strategy for SACs can be commercialized and even extended to other industrial electrocatalysts.
引用
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页数:10
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