Navigating climate policy: The influence of lobbying trends and narratives in Europe

This study explores the evolving influence of climate lobbying on EU climate policies within the context of pressing climate change challenges. Employing a multilevel perspective (MLP) combined with discourse theory, the research focus on how global and local lobbying actors shape policy outcomes through various strategies. It identifies three dominant lobbying narratives: sustainability and alignment with global climate goals, innovation and technological advancement, and competitiveness and taxation concerns. The study reveals that substantial financial resources underpin negative lobbying from major sectors, while local positive lobbying efforts offer contrasting dynamics. The findings highlight the necessity for policymakers to reconcile global and local interests, enhance transparency, and incorporate diverse viewpoints to craft effective and equitable climate policies. The integration of MLP and discourse theory provides a robust framework for understanding these complex lobbying interactions and their implications for policy development.