Short-term exposure to PM2.5 pollution in Iran and related burden diseases

被引:0
|
作者
Baharvand, Parastoo [1 ]
Amoatey, Patrick [2 ]
Khaniabadi, Yusef Omidi [3 ]
Sicard, Pierre [4 ,5 ]
Raja Naqvi, Hasan [6 ]
Rashidi, Rajab [7 ]
机构
[1] Lorestan Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Sch Med, Community Med, Khorramabad, Iran
[2] Univ Queensland, Fac Med, Sch Pub Hlth, Brisbane, Australia
[3] Petr Ind Hlth Org PIHO, Occupat & Environm Hlth Res Ctr, Ahvaz, Iran
[4] ARGANS Ltd, Air pollut, Biot, France
[5] INCDS Marin Dracea, Voluntari, Romania
[6] Fac Nat Sci, Dept Geog, New Delhi, India
[7] Lorestan Univ Med Sci, Environm Hlth Res Ctr, Sch Hlth & Nutr, Dept Occupat Hlth,Occupat Hlth Engn, Khorramabad, Iran
关键词
PM2.5; health effect; exposure-response function; mortality; OUTDOOR AIR-POLLUTION; PARTICULATE MATTER; RISK-ASSESSMENT; AMBIENT PM2.5; HEALTH; PM10; MORTALITY; IMPACTS; MORBIDITY; REMOVAL;
D O I
10.1080/09603123.2025.2449969
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The objective of this study was to estimate the health effects attributed to PM2.5 exposure in southwest of Iran. In order to estimate HA-CVD, HA-RD, LC-M, I-As in children, RAD, and WDL, the exposure-response function method was used. The annual mean of PM2.5 regularly exceeded 5.26-8.5 times from 2021 annual limit value established by the WHO. The dominance of PM2.5 in PM2.5/PM10 ratio decreased -34.6% from 2015 to 2020. The results showed that the risks of HA-CVD (- 51. 9), HA-RD (- 68.7%), LC-M (- 43.6%), I-As (- 52.1%), RAD (- 56.8%), and WDL (- 58.7%) declined per 10(5) inhabitants between 2018 and 2020 . Reducing the particulate emissions from industries and road traffic led to lower exposure to PM2.5, which will be effective in decrease of mortality rate.
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页数:13
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