Assessing the Impact of Simulation-Based Learning on Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Critical Care Medicine

Background: Simulation-based learning (SBL) is increasingly used in medical education to prepare students for clinical practice. This study aimed to evaluate the satisfaction and self-confidence of final-year medical students after attending SBL in critical care medicine. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 117 final-year medical students at Jazan University, Saudi Arabia. Participants attended SBL sessions focusing on critical care skills and scenarios. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire, which included demographic information and the Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning Scale. Statistical analyses included descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The study population comprised 61.54% females and 38.46% males, with a majority aged 24 years. Students who rated their overall learning experience as "Good" showed significantly higher satisfaction (4.20 +/- 0.77) and self-confidence (4.20 +/- 0.69) scores. The overall mean scores for satisfaction and self-confidence were 3.71 +/- 0.88 and 3.70 +/- 0.87, respectively. A strong positive correlation (p<0.001) was found between satisfaction and self-confidence levels. The highest satisfaction and self-confidence scores were associated with the variety of learning materials and the instructors' helpfulness. Conclusion: The SBL intervention was effective in enhancing student satisfaction and self-confidence in critical care medicine. The strong correlation between satisfaction and self-confidence highlights the importance of well-designed SBL programs in preparing medical students for clinical practice in critical care settings.