E-Cigarette effects on oral health: A molecular perspective

被引:0
作者
Ganapathy, Vengatesh [1 ]
Jaganathan, Ravindran [2 ]
Chinnaiyan, Mayilvanan [1 ]
Chengizkhan, Gautham [1 ]
Sadhasivam, Balaji [1 ,3 ]
Manyanga, Jimmy [1 ]
Ramachandran, Ilangovan [6 ]
Queimado, Lurdes [1 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA
[2] Univ Kuala Lumpur UniKL RCMP, Royal Coll Med Perak, Preclin Dept, Ipoh 30450, Perak, Malaysia
[3] Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Occupat & Environm Hlth, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA
[4] Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Cell Biol, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA
[5] Univ Oklahoma, TSET Hlth Promot Res Ctr, Stephenson Canc Ctr, Hlth Sci Ctr, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA
[6] Univ Madras, Dr ALM Post Grad Inst Basic Med Sci, Dept Endocrinol, Taramani Campus, Chennai 600113, Tamil Nadu, India
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Electronic cigarettes; Oral toxicity; Oxidative stress; Antioxidants; Oral microbiota; Inflammation; Periodontal diseases; SQUAMOUS-CELL CARCINOMA; INDUCED DNA-DAMAGE; PERIODONTAL-LIGAMENT CELLS; TOPOGRAPHY MEASUREMENT DEVICE; INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS; ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES; ARSENIC EXPOSURE; CARBONYL-COMPOUNDS; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; LIPID-PEROXIDATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.fct.2024.115216
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have emerged as a potential alternative to traditional smoking and may aid in tobacco harm reduction and smoking cessation. E-cigarette use has notably increased, especially among young non-tobacco users, raising concerns due to the unknown long-term health effects. The oral cavity is the first and one of the most crucial anatomical sites for the deposition of e-cigarette aerosols. E-cigarette aerosols contain nicotine, flavors, volatile organic compounds, heavy metals, carcinogens, and other hazardous substances. These aerosols impact the oral cavity, disrupting host-microbial interactions and triggering gingivitis and systemic diseases. Furthermore, oral inflammation and periodontitis can be caused by proinflammatory cytokines induced by e-cigarette aerosols. The toxic components of e-cigarette aerosols increase the cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, reduce antioxidant capacity, increase DNA damage, and disrupt repair processes, which may further contribute to harmful effects on oral epithelum, leading to inflammatory and pre-malignant oral epithelial lesions. In this review, we analyze the toxicological properties of compounds in e-cigarette aerosols, exploring their cytotoxic, genotoxic, and inflammatory effects on oral health and delving into the underlying molecular mechanisms. Further research is essential to understand the impact of e-cigarettes on oral health and make informed regulatory decisions based on reliable scientific evidence.
引用
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页数:18
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