Mental Health Monitoring for Young People Through Mood Apps:Protocol for a Scoping Review and Systematic Search in AppStores

Background: The researchers have used mobile phones to assist in monitoring, analyzing, and managing moods to acquireinsight into mood patterns. There is a lack of evidence in their use as clinical tools and interventions, which necessitates acomprehensive review and quality assessment to understand barriers and facilitators for app implementation as an impactfulclinical intervention. Objective: This review aims to (1) provide an overview of the recent evidence on mobile mood-monitoring apps that are intendedfor facilitating self-management and support of mental health in children, adolescents, and young people; and (2) investigate thequality of publicly available apps. Methods: The study will first involve a scoping review of the literature on mood-monitoring apps for children, adolescents,and young people followed by an evaluation of features of the apps available in the marketplace. The scoping review will followthe PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews)guidelines and search 6 databases- Embase, CINAHL, PubMed, ACM Digital Library, Scopus, and Springer LNCS-for relevantstudies and reviews published in the last 3 years. The author will then screen the references, extract data from the included studies,and analyze them to synthesize the evidence on mood apps. Next, the Apple App Store and Google Play Store will be searchedfor mood apps. A total of 2 independent reviewers will screen the apps based on eligibility criteria, and disagreements will beresolved through consensus. The features of the selected apps will then be evaluated using the Mobile Health Index and Navigationframework, and descriptive analysis will be used to synthesize the findings. Results: Literature search and screening began soon after submission of the protocol and is expected to be completed bySeptember 2024. The app evaluation will be completed by October 2024. Conclusions: Combined, the scoping literature review and app evaluation will provide an in-depth overview of the most recentscientific evidence related to mood apps and the quality of apps actually available for use.