Political competition, fiscal policy, and economic performance in techno-creative places

被引:2
|
作者
Batabyal, Amitrajeet A. [1 ]
Kourtit, Karima [2 ,3 ]
Nijkamp, Peter [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Rochester Inst Technol, Dept Econ & Sustainabil, 92 Lomb Mem Dr, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
[2] Open Univ, Heerlen, Netherlands
[3] IA Cuza Univ, Iasi, Romania
[4] AI I Cuza Univ, Iasi, Romania
[5] Tsinghua Univ, SPPM, Beijing, Peoples R China
关键词
Techno-Creative Class; Elite; Entrepreneur; Political Competition; Tax Policy; GROWTH; EXPENDITURES; NEIGHBORHOOD; CONSTRUCTION; REFORM;
D O I
10.1016/j.worlddev.2024.106881
中图分类号
F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
This paper introduces a model of political competition under distinct institutional regimes to trace the economic performance of what we call "techno-creative places." Specifically, we analyze how political competition in hightech places that are creative in the sense of Richard Florida affects fiscal (tax) policy and consequent economic outcomes. There are three stylized groups of actors in our analysis: laborers or workers, techno-creative class members or entrepreneurs, and the elites who make the political decisions. We study two broad institutionaleconomic scenarios. In the first (second) scenario, the likelihood of political power shifting permanently from the elites to entrepreneurs is an increasing (decreasing) function of the net income of a representative technocreative entrepreneur. Our study addresses the institutional implications of both scenarios and then comments on the implications of these two scenarios for the welfare of the elites and the techno-creative entrepreneurs.
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页数:8
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