Insights from the eyes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the intersection between eye-tracking and artificial intelligence in dementia

被引：0

作者：

Norouzi, Mahdi ^{[1
]}

Kafieh, Rahele ^{[2
]}

Chazot, Paul ^{[3
]}

Smith, Daniel T. ^{[4
]}

Amini, Zahra ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Esfahan, Iran

[2] Univ Durham, Dept Engn, Durham, England

[3] Univ Durham, Dept Biosci, Durham, England

[4] Univ Durham, Dept Psychol, Durham, England

[5] Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Sch Adv Technol Med, Esfahan, Iran

来源：

AGING & MENTAL HEALTH | 2025年

关键词：

Eye-tracking; dementia; Alzheimer's disease; artificial intelligence; machine learning; MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; LOCUS-COERULEUS; MOVEMENTS; DIAGNOSIS; INFORMATION; DYSFUNCTION; EYETRACKING; ATTENTION; RESPONSES;

D O I：

10.1080/13607863.2025.2464704

中图分类号：

R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;

摘要：

ObjectivesDementia can change oculomotor behavior, which is detectable through eye-tracking. This study aims to systematically review and conduct a meta-analysis of current literature on the intersection between eye-tracking and artificial intelligence (AI) in detecting dementia.MethodPubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, and IEEE databases were searched up to July 2023. All types of studies that utilized eye-tracking and AI to detect dementia and reported the performance metrics, were included. Data on the dementia type, performance, artificial intelligence, and eye-tracking paradigms were extracted. The registered protocol is available online on PROSPERO (ID: CRD42023451996).ResultsNine studies were finally included with a sample size ranging from 57 to 583 participants. Alzheimer's disease (AD) was the most common dementia type. Six studies used a machine learning model while three used a deep learning model. Meta-analysis revealed the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of using eye-tracking and artificial intelligence in detecting dementia, 88% [95% CI (83%-92%)], 85% [95% CI (75%-93%)], and 86% [95% CI (79%-93%)], respectively.ConclusionEye-tracking coupled with AI revealed promising results in terms of dementia detection. Further studies must incorporate larger sample sizes, standardized guidelines, and include other dementia types.

引用

页数：9

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