Occupational Participation Among Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic

被引：0
|
作者：
Oostlander, Samantha A. [1 ]
Joanisse, Camille [2 ]
Mulvey, Michael S. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Fraser, Sarah [4 ,6 ,7 ]
Lagace, Martine [8 ]
Belanger-Hardy, Louise [9 ]
Garcia, Linda [6 ]
Robitaille, Annie [6 ,10 ]
Gillis, Margaret [11 ,12 ]
Courtemanche, Jill [13 ,14 ,15 ,16 ,17 ]
O'Sullivan, Tracey L. [18 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Ottawa, Populat Hlth Program, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[2] Univ Ottawa, Populat Hlth, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[3] Univ Ottawa, Telfer Sch Management, Mkt, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[4] LIFE Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[5] Daring Travel LIFE Res Team, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[6] Univ Ottawa, Interdisciplinary Sch Hlth Sci, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[7] Canadian Consortium Neurodegenerat Aging CCNA Soci, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[8] Univ Ottawa, Fac Social Sci, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[9] Univ Ottawa, Fac Law, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[10] Univ Ottawa, LIFE Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[11] Int Longev Ctr Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[12] Int Longev Ctr Global Alliance, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[13] CHEO, Reg Poison Ctr, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[14] Hlth Emergency Preparedness Comm, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[15] City Emergency Control Ctr H1N, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[16] Eastern NA Power Outage, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[17] EF3 Tornado, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[18] Univ Ottawa, Fac Hlth Sci, Ottawa, ON, Canada
来源：
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY-REVUE CANADIENNE D ERGOTHERAPIE | 2024年
关键词：
Canadian model of occupational participation; Disaster risk reduction; Occupational possibilities; Occupational disruption; Mod & egrave; le canadien de la participation occupationnelle; possibilit & eacute; s occupationnelles; r & eacute; duction des risques de catastrophe; rupture occupationnelle;
D O I：
10.1177/00084174241287297
中图分类号：
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号：
100215 ;
摘要：
Background. The COVID-19 pandemic led to abrupt occupational disruption for all people. However, some populations, like older adults, were disproportionately impacted particularly in the earlier waves. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to explore and understand how the occupational participation of community-dwelling older adults was experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, using the Canadian Model of Occupational Participation (CanMOP) to contextualize findings. Method. Sixty-seven older adults participated in semi-structured interviews from September 2020 to May 2021, 37 of which also participated in a follow-up interview one-year later. Findings. Using reflexive thematic analysis, four themes were generated: (1) experiences of loss are complex and layered for older adults, (2) technology as a medium for occupational participation, (3) risk perception influences return to occupation, and (4) age-related challenges for older adults resuming volunteer work. Conclusion. Increasing frequency and severity of influenza pandemics and other disasters are a global concern, and OTs can use their skillsets to foster participation and expand occupational possibilities for older adults. The CanMOP was a helpful tool to understand the nuances underlying the participation of older adults in this context. Description. La pand & eacute;mie de COVID-19 a entra & icirc;n & eacute; une brusque rupture occupationnelle pour tout le monde. Cependant, certaines populations, comme les personnes & acirc;g & eacute;es, ont & eacute;t & eacute; touch & eacute;es de fa & ccedil;on disproportionn & eacute;e, particuli & egrave;rement lors des premi & egrave;res vagues. But. Le but de cette & eacute;tude & eacute;tait d'explorer et de comprendre comment la participation occupationnelle des personnes & acirc;g & eacute;es r & eacute;sidant dans la communaut & eacute; a & eacute;t & eacute; v & eacute;cue pendant la pand & eacute;mie de COVID-19, en utilisant le Mod & egrave;le canadien de la participation occupationnelle (MCPO) pour contextualiser les r & eacute;sultats. M & eacute;thodologie. Soixante-sept personnes & acirc;g & eacute;es ont particip & eacute; & agrave; des entrevues semi-structur & eacute;es de septembre 2020 & agrave; mai 2021, dont 37 qui ont & eacute;galement particip & eacute; & agrave; une entrevue de suivi un an plus tard. R & eacute;sultats. Une analyse th & eacute;matique r & eacute;flexive a & eacute;t & eacute; r & eacute;alis & eacute;e, et quatre th & egrave;mes ont & eacute;t & eacute; g & eacute;n & eacute;r & eacute;s : 1) Les exp & eacute;riences de perte sont complexes et stratifi & eacute;es chez les personnes & acirc;g & eacute;es; 2) La technologie comme moyen de favoriser la participation occupationnelle; 3) La perception du risque influence le retour & agrave; l'occupation; et 4) Les d & eacute;fis li & eacute;s & agrave; l'& acirc;ge pour les personnes & acirc;g & eacute;es qui reprennent le b & eacute;n & eacute;volat. Conclusion. L'augmentation de la fr & eacute;quence et de la gravit & eacute; des pand & eacute;mies d'influenza et d'autres catastrophes est un enjeu mondial, et les ergoth & eacute;rapeutes peuvent mobiliser leurs comp & eacute;tences pour favoriser la participation et & eacute;largir les possibilit & eacute;s occupationnelles des personnes & acirc;g & eacute;es. Le MCPO a & eacute;t & eacute; un outil utile pour comprendre les nuances sous-jacentes & agrave; la participation des personnes & acirc;g & eacute;es dans ce contexte.
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页数：12
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