Does Dietitian Involvement During Pregnancy Improve Birth Outcomes? A Systematic Review

被引:4
|
作者
Hanifi, Madeha [1 ]
Liu, Wenjun [1 ]
Twynstra, Jasna [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Seabrook, Jamie a. [1 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Brescia Univ Coll, Sch Food & Nutr Sci, London, ON, Canada
[2] Western Univ, Dept Med Biophys, London, ON, Canada
[3] Childrens Hlth Res Inst, London, ON, Canada
[4] Lawson Hlth Res Inst, London, ON, Canada
[5] Western Univ, Dept Pediat, London, ON, Canada
[6] Western Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, London, ON, Canada
[7] Western Univ, Human Environm Anal Lab, London, ON, Canada
关键词
dietitian; pregnancy; low birth weight; premature birth; stillbirth; infant; fetal macrosomia; dietician; nutrition; GESTATIONAL DIABETES-MELLITUS; LIFE-STYLE INTERVENTION; MEDICAL NUTRITION THERAPY; WEIGHT-GAIN; PERINATAL OUTCOMES; TWIN PREGNANCY; PRENATAL-CARE; OBESE WOMEN; DIETARY; IMPACT;
D O I
10.3148/cjdpr-2023-014
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
Maternal diet during pregnancy can have a significant impact on maternal and offspring health. As nutrition counselling is an important component of prenatal care, registered dietitians (RDs) are uniquely trained professionals who can provide personalized nutrition counselling customized to an individual's sociocultural needs. The objective of this systematic review was to determine if RD involvement during pregnancy is associated with a lower prevalence of adverse birth outcomes in the United States and Canada. The review was conducted through a search of four databases: PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, and Web of Science. A total of 14 studies were identified. Women had a lower prevalence of low birth weight and preterm infants when RDs were involved during prenatal care. While RD involvement during pregnancy was not associated with macrosomia, more research is needed to assess its relationship with small for gestational age, large for gestational age, and infant mortality. Future research should also investigate the specific dietary advice provided by RDs and the extent and timing of their involvement throughout pregnancy to better understand the mechanisms surrounding nutrition counselling, in utero development, and health outcomes.
引用
收藏
页码:32 / 44
页数:13
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