A Retrospective Evaluation of Pediatric Dental Emergencies: Distribution, Limitations, Treatment Approach, and Parental Satisfaction

被引:0
作者
Cinar, Buse Nur [1 ]
Cogulu, Dilsah [1 ]
机构
[1] Ege Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Pediat Dent, Izmir, Turkiye
关键词
Dental emergency; pain; pulpal inflammation; dental trauma; pediatric dentistry; ORAL-HEALTH; CARE; VISITS; MANAGEMENT; PATTERN; TRAUMA;
D O I
10.4274/jpr.galenos.2024.03342
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Aim: Pediatric dental emergencies involve sudden injuries and infections which can significantly impact a child's oral health and development, making immediate and specialized care essential in order to prevent lasting complications and ensure healthy, functional smiles. This study aimed to evaluate pediatric dental emergencies retrospectively, focusing on their distribution, limitations, the treatment modalities employed, and parental satisfaction with the care provided. This comprehensive assessment seeks to contribute to optimizing clinical practices in pediatric dentistry, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes and parental experiences. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study reviewed 986 pediatric dental emergency cases involving patients aged 3-13 years who applied to the Department of Pediatric Dentistry at Ege University Faculty of Dentistry over six months. Data were systematically extracted from patient records, including demographic characteristics, the specific nature of the dental emergencies, the treatments administered, and the outcomes of subsequent follow-up visits. Parental satisfaction was assessed through a structured questionnaire, administered via telephone interviews. Statistical analyses were conducted by SPSS 25.0 (Chicago, Illinois, USA) using descriptive statistics and Pearson's chi-square test, with significance set at p<0.05. Results: A total of 1,127 applications in 986 pediatric patients presenting with dental complaints were recorded at the emergency clinic. These patients accounted for 7.9% of a total of 12,500 patients who visited for dental diagnoses at the pediatric dentistry clinic. The male-to-female ratio was 1.68:1, indicating a significantly higher proportion of male patients (62.7%). The mean age of the patients was 8.12 +/- 2.37 years. The primary presenting complaints were pulpal inflammation (43%), dental trauma (39%), cases involving children with special needs (7%), and other issues (11%). Parental satisfaction was generally high, with 83% of parents reporting satisfaction with the promptness of care, 84% with the effectiveness of the treatment provided, and 82% with the communication and support offered by the dental staff. Conclusion: These findings highlight a higher prevalence of pulpal inflammation and dental trauma among pediatric dental emergencies, underscoring the need for enhanced preventive measures and targeted patient education. The high levels of parental satisfaction reflect the critical importance of clinical efficacy and effective communication. This retrospective evaluation provides valuable insights into the distribution and management of pediatric dental emergencies. Future efforts are recommended in order to focus on implementing preventive strategies, refine treatment protocols, and maintain high standards of communication and support in order to further improve patient outcomes and parental satisfaction.
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页码:31 / 37
页数:7
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