Joint associations of leisure time physical activity and screen sitting time with long-term sickness absence due to mental and musculoskeletal diseases: a registry linked follow-up study

被引:0
作者
Sarttila, K. H. [1 ]
Kuusela, M. [1 ]
Pohjola, V. [1 ]
Lundqvist, A. [1 ]
Hautala, A. J. [2 ]
Pesola, A. J. [3 ]
Lahti, J. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Finnish Inst Hlth & Welf, Helsinki, Finland
[2] Univ Jyvaskyla, Fac Sport & Hlth Sci, Jyvaskyla, Finland
[3] South Eastern Finland Univ Appl Sci, Act Life Lab, Mikkeli, Finland
[4] Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Helsinki, Finland
关键词
Exercise; Sedentary behavior; Population-based study; Sick leave; Work ability; WORK; METAANALYSIS; EMPLOYEES; RISK;
D O I
10.1016/j.puhe.2024.05.016
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objectives: To examine joint associations of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and screen sitting time with subsequent sickness absence among the adult population. Study design: Registry linked follow-up study. Methods: A representative sample of Finnish adults (n = 10,300) were asked to fill out a questionnaire for the FinHealth 2017 survey. Self-reported LTPA was classified into three groups: inactive, moderately active, and active, and screen sitting time into two groups: 3 h or less and over three hours a day, yielding a six-category variable for the joint analyses. Questionnaire data were linked to the Finnish Social Insurance Institution's register data on sickness benefits (over 9 days), including diagnoses (follow-up 2.9 years). The analytical samples were restricted to working age (18-64 years), which included 5098 participants. Associations were examined using logistic regression analysis adjusting for covariates with SPSS 29. Results: The inactive and high sitting time had a higher risk for sickness absence due to mental disorders (OR 2.07, 95% CI 1.03-4.18) compared with the physically active, low-sitting time group. Additionally, the inactive and low sitting time (OR 1.69 95% CI 1.12-2.55) and the moderately active and high-sitting time groups (OR 2.06 95% CI 1.15-3.67) had a higher risk. No significant associations were found for all-cause and musculoskeletal diseases sickness absence. Conclusion: Employers and policymakers could support reducing sitting in front of a screen and increase LTPA outside working hours to prevent mental health problems and related sickness absences. (c) 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The Royal Society for Public Health. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
引用
收藏
页码:177 / 184
页数:8
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