Combined effects of time-restricted eating and exercise on short-term blood glucose management in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The TREx study, a randomised controlled trial

被引:0
作者
Bravo-Garcia, Ana Paula [1 ]
Radford, Bridget E. [1 ]
Hall, Rebecca C. [1 ]
Broome, Sophie C. [1 ]
Tee, Nicolin [1 ]
Arthur, Bronte [1 ]
Janssens, Kristel [1 ]
Johnston, Rich [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Halson, Shona L. [2 ,3 ]
Devlin, Brooke L. [5 ]
Hawley, John A. [1 ,6 ]
Parr, Evelyn B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Australian Catholic Univ ACU, Mary MacKillop Inst Hlth Res, Melbourne, Australia
[2] Australian Catholic Univ, Sports Performance Recovery Injury & New Technol S, Melbourne, Australia
[3] Australian Catholic Univ, Sch Behav & Hlth Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
[4] Leeds Beckett Univ, Carnegie Appl Rugby Res CARR Ctr, Carnegie Sch Sport, Leeds, England
[5] Univ Queensland, Sch Human Movement & Nutr Sci, St Lucia, Qld, Australia
[6] Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Inst Sport, Dept Sport & Exercise Sci, Manchester, England
关键词
Meal timing; Exercise timing; Glucose; Insulin; Time-restricted eating; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; RISK; HYPERGLYCEMIA; STATEMENT; WEIGHT; HEALTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112081
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Aims: Time-restricted eating (TRE) is a chrono-nutrition strategy where the daily 'eating window' is reduced to 8-10 h. We investigated the acute (14-h) effects of TRE, with and without post-meal exercise, on blood glucose and insulin concentrations in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: Fourteen participants (5 F, 9 M; HbA1c: 7.6 +/- 1.0%) completed four conditions in this randomised crossover study: CON (eating window, 0800-2000 h), CON with exercise (CON + Ex; 0800-2000 h + 15 min walking at 60% VO(2)peak, 45 min post-meal), TRE (eating window 1000-1800 h), and TRE with exercise (TRE + Ex, 1000-1800 h + 15 min walking as per CON + Ex), with standardised meals. Venous blood samples were collected at 26-timepoints and analysed for glucose and insulin concentrations. Statistical analysis used linear mixed-effects models with P < 0.05. Results: Reducing the eating window had little effect on plasma glucose 14-h area under the curve (AUC). Exercise reduced insulin 14-h AUC (P=0.01) with no additive effect of TRE. Conclusion: Post-meal exercise lowered 14-h insulin AUC, neither 8-h TRE nor post-meal exercise altered 14-h blood glucose compared with 12-h eating window. Future work should focus on long-term effects of TRE combined with exercise for enhancing blood glucose in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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页数:9
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