Childhood abuse and neglect and adult body attitude

被引:0
|
作者
Raman, Laura [1 ]
Scheffers, Mia [1 ]
Moeijes, Janet [1 ]
Jeronimus, Bertus F. [2 ]
机构
[1] Windesheim Univ Appl Sci, Sch Human Movement & Educ, Campus 2-6, NL-8017 CA Zwolle, Netherlands
[2] Univ Groningen, Dept Psychol, Groningen, Netherlands
关键词
Body image; body experience; sexual abuse; child maltreatment; adverse events; embodiment; Imagen corporal; experiencia corporal; abuso sexual; maltrato infantil; eventos adversos; corporalidad; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; SENSITIVE PERIODS; SEXUAL-ABUSE; IMAGE; MALTREATMENT; DISORDERS; ASSOCIATIONS; METAANALYSIS; PREVALENCE; VALIDITY;
D O I
10.1080/20008066.2024.2439652
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Background: The body is the medium through which humans experience the world, and the body is key to most suffering, healing, and clinical mental diagnoses. Body attitude refers to the affective, cognitive, and behavioural aspects of embodiment, which typically is more negative in clinical samples.Objective: We examine how adult body attitude is associated with self-reported childhood abuse and neglect. We hypothesised that child sexual abuse is associated stronger with a negative adult body attitude than emotional or physical abuse/neglect would. Second, we expected that the association between body attitude and childhood sexual abuse was gender equivalent. Third, we expected a more positive body attitude in men than women after childhood physical abuse/neglect or emotional abuse/neglect.Method: Body attitude was measured with the Dresden Body Image Questionnaire (DBIQ-NL) and the severity and type of childhood trauma with the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF) in 749 Dutch adults aged 18-77. We fit multiple regression models and focused on childhood abuse and neglect with moderate to severe intensity.Results: Childhood sexual abuse (similar to 15%), physical neglect (similar to 14%), emotional abuse (similar to 20%) and emotional neglect (similar to 30%) are associated with a more negative body attitude, while childhood physical abuse (moderate/severe, similar to 6%) associated with a slightly more positive adult body attitude. Body attitude associations with childhood abuse/neglect were similar for both genders (no moderation).Conclusion: Child maltreatment seems to precede the development of a more negative adult body attitude and more negative body experiences compared to individuals without child maltreatment. Antecedentes: El cuerpo es el medio a trav & eacute;s del cual los seres humanos experimentan el mundo, y el cuerpo es clave para la mayor & iacute;a de los diagn & oacute;sticos de sufrimiento, curaci & oacute;n y salud mental. La actitud corporal se refiere a los aspectos afectivos, cognitivos y conductuales de la corporalidad, que normalmente es m & aacute;s negativa en las muestras cl & iacute;nicas.Objetivo: Examinamos c & oacute;mo la actitud corporal adulta se asocia con el abuso y la negligencia infantil autoinformados. Planteamos la hip & oacute;tesis de que el abuso sexual infantil se asociaba m & aacute;s fuertemente con la actitud corporal adulta negativa que el abuso/negligencia emocional o f & iacute;sica. En segundo lugar, esper & aacute;bamos que la asociaci & oacute;n entre la actitud corporal y el abuso sexual infantil fuera equivalente en funci & oacute;n del g & eacute;nero. En tercer lugar, esper & aacute;bamos una actitud corporal m & aacute;s positiva en los hombres que en las mujeres despu & eacute;s del abuso/negligencia f & iacute;sica o emocional en la infancia.M & eacute;todo: La actitud corporal se midi & oacute; con el Cuestionario de imagen corporal de Dresden (DBIQ-NL en su sigla en ingl & eacute;s) y la gravedad y el tipo de trauma infantil con el Cuestionario de trauma infantil-Formulario breve (CTQ-SF en sus siglas en ingl & eacute;s) en 749 adultos holandeses de entre 18 y 77 a & ntilde;os. Ajustamos modelos de regresi & oacute;n m & uacute;ltiple y nos centramos en el abuso y la negligencia infantil con una intensidad de moderada a grave.Resultados: El abuso sexual infantil (similar to 15%), la negligencia f & iacute;sica (similar to 14%), el abuso emocional (similar to 20%) y la negligencia emocional (similar to 30%) se asociaron con una actitud corporal m & aacute;s negativa, mientras que el abuso f & iacute;sico infantil (moderado/grave, similar to 6%) se asoci & oacute; con una actitud corporal adulta ligeramente m & aacute;s positiva. Las asociaciones de la actitud corporal con el abuso/la negligencia infantil fueron similares para ambos sexos (sin moderaci & oacute;n).Conclusi & oacute;n: El maltrato infantil parece preceder al desarrollo de una actitud corporal adulta m & aacute;s negativa y de experiencias corporales m & aacute;s negativas en comparaci & oacute;n con los individuos sin maltrato infantil.
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页数:14
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