Nuclear shape explored with relativistic heavy-ion collisions

被引：0

作者：

Zhao, Pengwei ^{[1
]}

Song, Huichao ^{[1
]}

Zhou, Shan-Gui ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China

[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China

来源：

SCIENTIA SINICA-PHYSICA MECHANICA & ASTRONOMICA | 2025年 / 55卷 / 03期

关键词：

relativistic heavy-ion collisions; nuclear structure; nuclear deformation;

D O I：

10.1360/SSPMA-2024-0569

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

The shape of atomic nuclei is a fundamental property that influences various aspects of nuclear physics, including nuclear structure, decay, and reactions. Recently, the STAR Collaboration introduced an innovative method to image the shapes of atomic nuclei using ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. Applying this technique to Uranium-238, they observed a shape consistent with results obtained through traditional low-energy methods. In this work, we provide commentary on their findings, which were published in Nature.

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