Argument's Autonomy Problem

被引:0
作者
Casey, John [1 ]
机构
[1] NE Illinois Univ, Philosophy Program, Chicago, IL 60625 USA
关键词
argument; inference; autonomy; PERSUASION;
D O I
10.5325/philrhet.57.3.0276
中图分类号
I [文学];
学科分类号
05 ;
摘要
Autonomy is foundational to ethics, political philosophy, philosophy of mind, and it has been closely associated with argumentation. What is curious about autonomy is that it has traditionally been explained in terms of reasoning and argument: autonomy involves reasoning because, standardly, someone who's autonomous is one who thinks things through, who has reasons for their actions. Autonomy regards argument because to respect the autonomy of someone who thinks things through, one must offer them reasons, that is, argue with them. One common thought is that provided one's arguments meet certain criteria (e.g., they're not sophistries or clever manipulations), then argument respects autonomy. But is this really so? No. Properly understood, argument is a kind of paternalism, for to argue with someone means to enter into and manage their stream of reasons, the very things that account for their autonomy.
引用
收藏
页码:276 / 289
页数:16
相关论文
共 43 条
  • [1] AhlstromVij K, 2013, EPISTEMIC PATERNALISM: A DEFENCE, P1, DOI 10.1057/9781137313171
  • [2] Aikin S F., 2019, Why we argue (and how we should) a guide to political disagreement in an age of unreason
  • [3] Alston William P., 1988, PHILOS PERSPECT, V2, P257, DOI [10.2307/2214077, DOI 10.2307/2214077]
  • [4] [Anonymous], 2010, A Practical Study of Argument
  • [5] Arpaly Nomy, 2002, Unprincipled Virtue, P117, DOI [10.1093/0195152042.003.0004, DOI 10.1093/0195152042.003.0004]
  • [6] Bailin Sharon, 2017, ARGUMENTATION OBJECT, P1
  • [7] Bassham G., 2005, Critical thinking: A student's introduction, V2nd
  • [8] Argumentation and informed consent in the doctor-patient relationship
    Bickenbach, Jerome
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ARGUMENTATION IN CONTEXT, 2012, 1 (01) : 5 - 18
  • [9] Brockriede W, 1977, J AM FORENSIC ASS, V13, P129
  • [10] Adversariality and Argumentation
    Casey, John
    [J]. INFORMAL LOGIC, 2020, 40 (01): : 77 - 108