A Single-Transmitter Multi-Receiver Wireless Power Transfer System with High Coil Misalignment Tolerance and Variable Power Allocation Ratios

被引:0
作者
Luo, Yanting [1 ]
Dai, Zhuoyue [1 ]
Yang, Yongmin [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Def Technol, Coll Intelligence Sci & Technol, Natl Key Lab Equipment State Sensing & Smart Suppo, Changsha 410073, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
cross-overlapped bipolar transmitter coil; load power allocation; single-transmitter multi-receiver; tolerance for coil misalignment; wireless power transfer;
D O I
10.3390/electronics13193838
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
This article proposes a single-transmitter multi-receiver wireless power transfer (STMR-WPT) system, which uses a cross-overlapped bipolar coil as the transmitter and multiple square unipolar coils as the receivers. By using this structure, the magnetic field of the system can be adjusted to accommodate different coil misalignment conditions. In addition, the proposed system uses C-CLCs networks to achieve separate load power allocation. Thus, relay coils, complex multi-frequency transmission channels and multiple independent power supplies can be avoided. A mapping impedance-based circuit model was established to analyze the characteristics of the system, and then a single-frequency power allocation method was presented. Through this method, the STMR-WPT system can achieve load power allocation at any specified ratios under different mutual inductance and load impedance conditions. Finally, an experimental STMR-WPT system was built. The side lengths of the transmitter and receiver coils are 400 mm and 160 mm, respectively. The measurement results indicated that when the lateral or longitudinal coil misalignment varies within the range of 0 similar to 200 mm, the coupling coefficient decreases by a maximum of 6% compared to the initial value, and when the angular coil misalignment varies within the range of 0 similar to 90 degrees, the coupling coefficient decreases by a maximum of 22% compared to the initial value. In four different power allocation scenarios, the experimental STMR-WPT system successfully achieved the expected power allocation goals.
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页数:26
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