The learnability of natural concepts

被引:4
作者
Douven, Igor [1 ]
机构
[1] Panthe Onsorbonne Univ, IHPST, CNRS, 13 rue Four, F-75006 Paris, France
关键词
concepts; learnability; multi-layer perceptron; naturalness; optimality; similarity spaces; RATIONAL ANALYSIS; ATTENTION; IDENTIFICATION; CATEGORIZATION; SIMILARITY;
D O I
10.1111/mila.12523
中图分类号
H0 [语言学];
学科分类号
030303 ; 0501 ; 050102 ;
摘要
According to a recent proposal, natural concepts are represented in an optimally designed similarity space, adhering to principles a skilled engineer would use for creatures with our perceptual and cognitive capacities. One key principle is that natural concepts should be easily learnable. While evidence exists for parts of this optimal design proposal, there has been no direct evidence linking naturalness to learning until now. This article presents results from a computational study on perceptual color space, demonstrating that naturalness indeed facilitates learning.
引用
收藏
页码:120 / 135
页数:16
相关论文
共 69 条
[1]   Principal component analysis [J].
Abdi, Herve ;
Williams, Lynne J. .
WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COMPUTATIONAL STATISTICS, 2010, 2 (04) :433-459
[2]  
Anderson J.R., 1990, ADAPTIVE CHARACTER T, DOI [10.4324/9780203771730, DOI 10.4324/9780203771730]
[3]   IS HUMAN COGNITION ADAPTIVE [J].
ANDERSON, JR .
BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES, 1991, 14 (03) :471-484
[4]   From convolutional neural networks to models of higher-level cognition (and back again) [J].
Battleday, Ruairidh M. ;
Peterson, Joshua C. ;
Griffiths, Thomas L. .
ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2021, 1505 (01) :55-78
[5]   Navigating cognition: Spatial codes for human thinking [J].
Bellmund, Jacob L. S. ;
Gardenfors, Peter ;
Moser, Edvard I. ;
Doeller, Christian F. .
SCIENCE, 2018, 362 (6415)
[6]   Conceptual Spaces for Conceptual Engineering? Feminism as a Case Study [J].
Bendifallah, Lina ;
Abbou, Julie ;
Douven, Igor ;
Burnett, Heather .
REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND PSYCHOLOGY, 2025, 16 (01) :199-229
[7]  
Berlin B., 1969, Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution
[8]  
Borg I., 2010, MODERN MULTIDIMENSIO
[9]   Empiricism without magic: transformational abstraction in deep convolutional neural networks [J].
Buckner, Cameron .
SYNTHESE, 2018, 195 (12) :5339-5372
[10]   Categorical Dimensions of Human Odor Descriptor Space Revealed by Non-Negative Matrix Factorization [J].
Castro, Jason B. ;
Ramanathan, Arvind ;
Chennubhotla, Chakra S. .
PLOS ONE, 2013, 8 (09)