New Records and Descriptions of Three New Species of Quadriacanthus (Monopisthocotyla: Dactylogyridae) from Catfishes (Teleostei: Siluriformes, Clariidae) in the Upper Congo Basin

被引:0
作者
Kasembele, Gyrhaiss K. [1 ,2 ]
Vanhove, Maarten P. M. [2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Mulega, Archimede Mushagalusa [2 ,6 ,7 ]
Manda, Auguste Chocha [1 ]
Jorissen, Michiel W. P. [2 ,3 ]
Luus-Powell, Wilmien J. [8 ]
Smit, Willem J. [8 ]
Bilong, Charles F. Bilong [9 ]
Bahanak, Dieu-ne-dort [10 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lubumbashi, Fac Sci Agron, Unite Rech Biodivers & Exploitat Durable Zones Hum, POB 1825, Lubumbashi, DEM REP CONGO
[2] Hasselt Univ, Ctr Environm Sci, Res Grp Zool Biodivers & Toxicol, BE-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
[3] Royal Museum Cent Africa, Dept Biol, Leuvensesteenweg 13, BE-3080 Tervuren, Belgium
[4] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Biol, Lab Biodivers & Evolutionary Genom, Ch Deberiotst 32, BE-3000 Leuven, Belgium
[5] Royal Belgian Inst Nat Sci, Capac Biodivers & Sustainable Dev, Operat Directorate Nat Environm, Vautierst 29, BE-1000 Brussels, Belgium
[6] Mohammed V Univ Rabat, Res Ctr Plant & Microbial Biotechnol Biodivers & E, Lab Biodivers Ecol & Genome, Rabat 10100, Morocco
[7] Ctr Rech Hydrobiol, Dept Biol, POB 73, Uvira, DEM REP CONGO
[8] Univ Limpopo, DSI NRF SARChI Chair Ecosyst Hlth, Dept Biodivers, ZA-0727 Sovenga, South Africa
[9] Univ Yaounde I, Fac Sci, Lab Parasitol & Ecol, POB 337, YAOUNDE, Cameroon
[10] Inst Agr Res, Minko Multipurpose Res Stn, POB 167, Meyomessala, Cameroon
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
monogeneans; parasite; Clarias; fish; Africa; Bangweulu-Mweru; Lualaba; ITQUADRIACANTHUS-AND-IT; LAKE TANGANYIKA; ANCYROCEPHALIDAE MONOGENEA; CICHLID FISHES; PARASITES; CAMEROON; GILLS; DIVERSITY; POLLUTION; PLATYHELMINTHES;
D O I
10.3390/ani15030395
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
In the Upper Congo Basin, there are few records of monopisthocotylan parasites from clariids. More surveys of clariid fishes can lead to the discovery of multiple monopisthocotylan species that are new to the region or new to science. We aimed to investigate the monopisthocotylan parasite fauna belonging to Quadriacanthus of five clariid fishes in the Upper Congo Basin by (i) inventorying the species composition and providing the description of new species when necessary, and (ii) analysing their infection parameters. Clarias ngamensis, C. stappersii, C. buthupogon, C. gariepinus and C. theodorae were purchased from fishermen in the Lufira, Lubumbashi and Kafubu rivers in the Upper Congo Basin. Monopisthocotylans were mounted on glass slides with ammonium picrate-glycerin for identification based on morphological analysis of genital and haptoral sclerotised parts. Eight species, namely Q. aegypticus, Q. allobychowskiella, Q. amakaliae, Q. domatanai, Q. halajiani, Q. kalomboi n. sp., Q. bassocki n. sp. and Q. shigoleyae n. sp. are reported. The most prevalent parasite species was Q. amakaliae on C. stappersii (prevalence 60%) with a mean infection intensity of 9.8 +/- 7.7. We report C. stappersii and C. buthupogon as new hosts for species of Quadriacanthus as well as three new parasite species for science and new localities for the first five parasite species mentioned above. The new records and the description of Q. kalomboi n. sp., Q. bassocki n. sp. and Q. shigoleyae n. sp. increase the knowledge of the diversity of monopisthocotylans in this region.
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页数:18
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