Performance on a domain-general and a domain-specific cognitive task during exercise: what are the effects of exercise intensity, exercise modality, and time of cognitive assessment among highly-trained athletes?

被引:1
作者
Dong, Lily [1 ,2 ]
Romeas, Thomas [2 ,3 ]
Vincent, Thomas [4 ,5 ]
Bherer, Louis [4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
Berryman, Nicolas [1 ,2 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Quebec Montreal, Fac Sci, Dept Sci Act Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[2] Inst Natl Sport Quebec, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[3] Univ Montreal, Ecole Optometrie, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[4] Inst Cardiol Montreal, Ctr Rech, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[5] Inst Cardiol Montreal, Ctr EPIC, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[6] Univ Montreal, Dept Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[7] Ctr Rech Inst Univ Geriatrie Montreal CRIUGM, Montreal, PQ, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Dual task; executive function; decision making; inhibition; water polo; DECISION-MAKING PERFORMANCE; PHYSICAL-EXERCISE; CEREBRAL OXYGENATION; EXECUTIVE CONTROL; LOAD; INTEROCEPTION; INFORMATION; EXPERTISE; AROUSAL; SPORTS;
D O I
10.1080/1612197X.2024.2435020
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This study examined cognitive performance during exercise and the effects of exercise intensity, exercise modality, cognitive task type, and time of assessment, as well as assessed the accompanying self-reported measures. Eighteen highly-trained and elite water polo players (21.04 +/- 3.27 years of age; 12 male, 6 female) completed a dual-task protocol on two occasions: once performing a domain-general task (Stroop test with three cognitive trial types) and once performing a domain-specific task (water polo video-based test) during cycling exercise. The exercise involved three work-matched bouts of cycling: continuous moderate intensity, continuous high intensity, and interval high intensity. Self-reported measures (rating of perceived exertion, affect, mental effort, mental and physical demands) were recorded after each exercise condition. There were exercise intensity-related effects on Stroop performance only, including faster reaction time during moderate-intensity exercise for naming trials (p < 0.001), and interactions with cognitive trial type (p = 0.037). There were no differences between continuous and interval high-intensity exercise conditions for either performance or self-reported responses. Notably, mental effort and demand, in addition to physical effort and demand, were perceived to be significantly higher for the Stroop task than for the video-based test despite identical exercise conditions. Furthermore, Stroop accuracy was associated with more positive affect (r = 0.47) and lower ratings of physical demand (r = -0.37). These findings imply possible task-specificity of athletes' dual-task performance. They also support the importance of further exploring how task duration and participants' perceptions relate to executive function performance during exercise.
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页数:22
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