Development of an Integrated Solar-Biomass Energy System for Near-Zero Energy Buildings: A Technical and Environmental Study

被引:0
作者
Karkon, Ehsan [1 ]
Liravi, Mohammad [1 ]
Georges, Laurent [1 ]
Li, Jinping [2 ]
Novakovic, Vojislav [1 ]
机构
[1] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Energy & Proc Engn, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
[2] Lanzhou Univ Technol, Coll Energy & Power Engn, Lanzhou 730050, Peoples R China
来源
BUILDSIM NORDIC 2024 | 2024年 / 562卷
关键词
OPTIMAL-DESIGN; CCHP SYSTEM; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1051/e3sconf/202456205006
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
The present study aims to satisfy the energy demands of a set of Norwegian residential structures with the least carbon dioxide and most renewable energy. Real-time data on building domestic hot water (DHW), heating, and electricity usage is used to plan and expand the renewable energy supply side. PVT panels provide DHW and electricity in the hybrid solar and biomass energy system. Heat is produced by the digester and heat pump. Also used is a twofold effect absorption refrigeration system for cooling. Rule-based regulation manages heat streams and redirects flows on the supply side. We provide the plant's size and execute the dynamic energy simulation. Electricity and biomass expenses determine building heating. The system is then tuned for operational conditions and compared to the design point. PVT may generate over 80% of annual DHW. Summertime radiation is more intense and can be turned into cooling energy, therefore 64.8% of cooling output comes from it. Digester/CC heats 66.55% of the structure, suggesting designers use biomass in winter due to increased energy costs. A parametric analysis shows that increasing PVT duration and tank size affects efficiency and emissions differently. Cost, efficiency, and emission index at TOPSIS are 9.73 $/hr, 36.8%, and 7.75 kg/MWh, according to optimization findings.
引用
收藏
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] An integrated A/C and HDH water desalination system assisted by solar energy: Transient analysis and economical study
    Fouda, A.
    Nada, S. A.
    Elattar, H. F.
    [J]. APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING, 2016, 108 : 1320 - 1335
  • [42] Development of an Integrated Thermal Energy Storage and Free-Piston Stirling Generator for a Concentrating Solar Power System
    Qiu, Songgang
    Solomon, Laura
    Rinker, Garrett
    [J]. ENERGIES, 2017, 10 (09):
  • [43] Integrated solid oxide fuel cell, solar PV, and battery storage system to achieve zero net energy residential nanogrid in California
    Mottaghizadeh, Pegah
    Jabbari, Faryar
    Brouwer, Jack
    [J]. APPLIED ENERGY, 2022, 323
  • [44] The technical-economic and environmental study of a hybrid photovoltaic liquid petroleum gas energy system for an isolated community in Algeria
    Amara, Mohamed
    Mostefai, Mohamed
    [J]. PRZEGLAD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY, 2022, 98 (02): : 54 - 58
  • [45] A comprehensive optimization study of personal cooling radiant desks integrated to HVAC system for energy efficiency and thermal comfort in office buildings
    Ismail, Nagham
    Ouahrani, Djamel
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION, 2023, 156 : 54 - 71
  • [46] Comparative study between the Passive House Standard in warm climates and Nearly Zero Energy Buildings under Spanish Technical Building Code in a dwelling design in Seville, Spain
    Borrallo-Jimenez, Milagrosa
    LopezDeAsiain, Maria
    Esquivias, Paula M.
    Delgado-Trujillo, David
    [J]. ENERGY AND BUILDINGS, 2022, 254
  • [47] Integrated off-grid hybrid renewable energy system optimization based on economic, environmental, and social indicators for sustainable development
    Hassan, Rakibul
    Das, Barun K.
    Hasan, Mahmudul
    [J]. ENERGY, 2022, 250
  • [48] A field study on indoor environmental quality and energy savings of an office building integrated with underfloor air conditioning system in India
    Lakshmanan, Ramesh Krishnan
    Lachireddi, Gangadhara Kiran Kumar
    [J]. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT, 2023, 29 (02) : 109 - 130
  • [49] ENERGY AND EXERGY ANALYSES OF A LIBR-H2O SOLAR ABSORPTION COOLING SYSTEM: A CASE STUDY FOR BRAZILIAN PUBLIC BUILDINGS
    Pinto, Gabriel
    de Souza, Tulio
    Coronado, Christian
    [J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT JOURNAL, 2022, 21 (06): : 939 - 950
  • [50] Energy, exergy, environmental, and economic evaluations of a proposed CCHP system based on solar, biomass, SOFC, micro-turbine, and LiBr/water absorption chiller
    Soleimani, M.
    Mosaffa, A. H.
    Fallah, M.
    [J]. BIOMASS & BIOENERGY, 2024, 190