Evaluation of Antimicrobial Usage Supply Chain and Monitoring in the Livestock and Poultry Sector of Pakistan

被引:0
|
作者
Tahir, Muhammad Farooq [1 ,2 ]
Ullah, Riasat Wasee [3 ]
Wang, Jing [4 ]
Dukpa, Kinzang [4 ]
Zaheer, Muhammad Usman [2 ,5 ]
Bahadur, Sami Ullah Khan [2 ]
Talib, Usman [6 ]
Alam, Javaria [2 ]
Akram, Muhammad [3 ]
Salman, Mo [7 ]
Irshad, Hamid [8 ]
机构
[1] Integral Global, Atlanta, GA 30084 USA
[2] Fleming Fund Country Grant Pakistan, Hlth Secur Partners, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
[3] Minist Natl Food Secur & Res, Livestock Wing, Livestock Wing, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
[4] World Org Anim Hlth Reg Representat Asia & Pacific, Tokyo 1130032, Japan
[5] Food & Agr Org United Nations, Reg Off Asia & Pacific, Bangkok 10200, Thailand
[6] DAI, Fleming Fund Country Grant Pakistan, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
[7] Colorado State Univ, Anim Populat Hlth Inst, Coll Vet Med & Biomed Sci, Campus Stop 1644, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA
[8] Natl Agr Res Ctr, Anim Sci Inst, Anim Hlth Program, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
关键词
AMR; AMU; antimicrobials; regulation; supply chain; surveillance; livestock; poultry; ANIMALS;
D O I
10.3390/vetsci12030215
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
Irrational use of antimicrobials in humans, livestock, and poultry is often cited as the key driver of the accelerated emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in humans and animals. In Pakistan, the use of antimicrobials in livestock and poultry is not well-regulated, owing to limited and/or ineffective implementation of existing legislations and lack of coordination amongst the key stakeholders. To gather data and information pertinent to the supply chain mapping and the usage of antibiotics in the livestock and poultry sectors of Pakistan, a national workshop for selected influential stakeholders was held in Islamabad, Pakistan during March 2020 to map the supply chain and the usage of antibiotics in the country. Participants from all relevant organizations identified the supply chain and discussed the status, challenges, and the way forward to enhance data collection and monitoring of antimicrobial usage (AMU) in livestock and poultry sectors to contain the emergence of AMR. The pre-workshop questionnaire was designed to gather relevant information on AMU and its distribution among diverse markets and users from the workshop participants, utilizing open-ended questions. A chart depicting the relative magnitude of an antimicrobial use (AMU) supply chain was constructed to illustrate the flow of antimicrobials from import and production to end-use at the farm level. This chart was shared with participants to gather their professional opinions and potential corrections. It also presented a list of agencies and their roles in regulating AMU, along with the types of AMU data available at each level. Specific recommendations were made at the end of the workshop to review and update legislation to cover the entire AMU supply chain, enhance regulations to restrict the use of antimicrobial growth promoters, build an integrated national AMU database system, and raise awareness about the responsible use of antimicrobials in the livestock and poultry sectors. It was concluded that the AMU supply chain in the veterinary sector of Pakistan is fragmented and is co-regulated by various federal and provincial stakeholders. There are some drugs, such as antibiotic growth promoters, which are not regulated at all. The approach and findings from this study can serve as a model to validate the use and management of antibiotics in other, similar countries currently grappling with serious antimicrobial resistance (AMR) crises.
引用
收藏
页数:13
相关论文
共 36 条
  • [21] The Moderating Effect of Customer Relationship on Supply Chain Risk Management and Organization Performance in Logistics Sector of Pakistan
    ul Amin, Fahim
    Ji, Qingkai
    Martinez, Maria del Carmen Valls
    Dong, Qian-Li
    Kanwal, Shamsa
    Zulfiqar, Iram
    SAGE OPEN, 2023, 13 (01):
  • [22] Comparison of mixed effects models of antimicrobial resistance metrics of livestock and poultry Salmonella isolates from a national monitoring system
    Bjork, K. E.
    Kopral, C. A.
    Wagner, B. A.
    Dargatz, D. A.
    PREVENTIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE, 2015, 122 (03) : 265 - 272
  • [23] Identification and evaluation of supply chain flexibilities in indian FMCG Sector Using DEMATEL
    Singh R.K.
    Acharya P.
    Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 2014, 15 (2) : 91 - 100
  • [24] Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance in the Food Supply Chain and Its Implications for FDA Policy Initiatives
    Zawack, Kelson
    Li, Min
    Booth, James G.
    Love, Will
    Lanzas, Cristina
    Grohm, Yrjo T.
    ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 2016, 60 (09) : 5302 - 5311
  • [25] Evaluation of parameters for the sustainable supply chain management: a Taiwanese fresh-fruit sector
    Do, Manh-Hoang
    Huang, Yung-Fu
    AIMS ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2022, 9 (01) : 16 - 32
  • [26] Usage and evaluation of Supply Chain Management Software -: results of an empirical study in the European automotive industry
    Buxmann, P
    von Ahsen, A
    Díaz, LM
    Wolf, K
    INFORMATION SYSTEMS JOURNAL, 2004, 14 (03) : 295 - 309
  • [27] Navigating uncertainties: impact of supply chain resilience on organizational performance, mediated and moderated model: Pakistan manufacturing sector case
    Mehmood, Saqib
    Nazir, Samera
    Fan, Jianqiang
    Nazir, Zarish
    KYBERNETES, 2024,
  • [28] DRIVERS OF GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN INITIATIVES AND THEIR IMPACT ON ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF FIRMS: EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN'S MANUFACTURING SECTOR
    Akhtar, Pervez
    JOURNAL OF COMPETITIVENESS, 2019, 11 (03) : 5 - 18
  • [29] Monitoring antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis isolates of poultry, livestock, and humans across the United States, 2013-2020
    Sohail, Mohammad Nasim
    Varga, Csaba
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD MICROBIOLOGY, 2025, 432
  • [30] Evaluation of Poultry Supply Chain Performance in XYZ Slaughtering House Yogyakarta using SCOR and AHP Method
    Bukhori, Ikhsan Bani
    Widodo, Kuncoro Harto
    Ismoyowati, Dyah
    INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRO-INDUSTRY (ICOA): SUSTAINABLE AND COMPETITIVE AGRO-INDUSTRY FOR HUMAN WELFARE YOGYAKARTA-INDONESIA 2014, 2015, 3 : 221 - 225