Trends in Transcatheter Versus Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement Outcomes in Patients With Low-Surgical Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials

被引:2
作者
Kazemian, Sina [1 ,2 ]
Fallahtafti, Parisa [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Sharifi, Mohammad [2 ]
Mohammadi, Negin Sadat Hosseini [1 ,2 ]
Soleimani, Hamidreza [1 ,2 ]
Moghadam, Arman Soltani [2 ]
Karimi, Elaheh [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Sattar, Yaser [5 ]
Jenab, Yaser [1 ,2 ]
Mehrani, Mehdi [1 ,2 ]
Hajizeinali, Alimohammad [2 ]
Iskander, Mina [6 ]
Sabet, Mehrshad Fathian [7 ]
Salehi, Negar [8 ]
Al-Azizi, Karim [9 ]
Hakim, Diaa [10 ]
Alam, Mahboob [11 ]
Hosseini, Kaveh [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Cardiac Primary Prevent Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
[2] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Tehran Heart Ctr, Tehran, Iran
[3] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Cardiovasc Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran
[4] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Med, Tehran, Iran
[5] West Virginia Univ, Dept Cardiol, Morgantown, WV USA
[6] Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Med Cardiol, Milwaukee, WI USA
[7] McLaren Flint Michigan State Univ, McLaren Flint, Flint, MI USA
[8] Akron Gen Hosp, Cleveland Clin, Heart Vasc & Thorac Inst, Akron, OH USA
[9] Baylor Scott & White Heart Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Plano, TX USA
[10] Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Cardiovasc Div, Boston, MA USA
[11] Texas Heart Inst, Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX USA
来源
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION | 2024年 / 13卷 / 21期
关键词
aortic stenosis; low surgical risk; mortality; surgical aortic valve replacement; transcatheter aortic valve replacement; ONSET ATRIAL-FIBRILLATION; PACEMAKER IMPLANTATION;
D O I
10.1161/JAHA.124.036179
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background: Limited data exist on long-term outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). This meta-analysis aims to elucidate outcome trends following TAVR versus SAVR in patients with severe aortic stenosis and low-surgical risk. Methods and Results: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library databases from inception until May 2024, to identify studies comparing TAVR versus SAVR in patients with low-surgical risk (Society of Thoracic Surgeons predicted risk of mortality score <4%). The primary outcome was all-cause mortality. Secondary outcomes included cardiovascular mortality, stroke, disabling stroke, rehospitalization, myocardial infarction, aortic valve reintervention, permanent pacemaker implantation, and new-onset atrial fibrillation. Binary random-effects models were used to compare the risk of each outcome across various follow-up intervals and the risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration's Risk of Bias-2 tool. The meta-analysis included 6 randomized trials including 4682 patients. TAVR was associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality than SAVR in the 30-day (hazard ratio [HR: 0.45] [95% CI: 0.26-0.77], I-2: 0%) and 30-day to 1-year (HR: 0.55 [95% CI: 0.37-0.81], I-2: 16%) follow-ups. However, the risk of all-cause mortality was similar during >1-year follow-ups. TAVR was associated with a significantly lower risk of cardiovascular mortality, disabling stroke, rehospitalization, new-onset atrial fibrillation, and a higher risk of permanent pacemaker implantation compared with SAVR during the 30-day follow-up. Conclusions: TAVR was associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality within the first year of post-procedural follow-up compared with SAVR. However, the risk of all-cause mortality was similar in >1-year follow-ups.
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页数:13
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