Portraits of socioeconomic inequality in special zones of social interest

This study aims to analyze the portraits of socio-economic inequality in three Special Zones of Social Interest (ZEIS) in the years 2010 and 2019. Data, both primary (qualitative and quantitative) and secondary, were collected from three ZEIS located in Fortaleza-CE. To provide a comprehensive analysis of inequality, the study also investigated the physical, human, social, and environmental aspects within these ZEIS. The findings indicated that the absence of public services and the persistent poverty within study ZEIS contribute to the perpetuation of inequalities. Over the past decade, there has been a deterioration in social opportunities due to inadequate access to essential services, limited formal employment opportunities, and weakening social connections. Consequently, the vulnerability of ZEIS residents has been perpetuated, with women and individuals with lower levels of education being particularly affected. To bring about meaningful social changes, public policies targeting ZEIS must encompass various aspects and prioritize the pressing needs identified by the communities themselves. This integration of different spheres and social elements is crucial for promoting significant improvements in these areas.