Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Related to Antibiotic Dispensing and Resistance among Community Pharmacists in South India

Objectives: The study aims to assess community pharmacists' comprehension of antibiotic resistance, investigate their perspectives on dispensing antibiotics, and examine the present practices of staff in prescribing antibiotics and patient education. It also studies the relationship between their knowledge, attitude, and behaviors. Material and Methods: Between March 2023 and August 2023, 200 community pharmacists from various South Indian communities participated in an observational research study. A web-based poll administered via Google Forms was used to gather the data. Spearman rank correlation and narrative statistics were used in the statistical analysis and interpretation of the data. Results: Most participants (56%) were aged 20-29 years, with 112 males and 88 females of the participants in this study. One hundred and seventy-eight had <5 years of experience. Analysis of pharmacist knowledge revealed misconceptions. It was observed that variables such as knowledge versus attitude correlations, had a positive significance (P = 0.419), whereas knowledge and practice (P = 0.416) and attitude and practice (P = 0.399) had a negative correlation. Conclusion: The study highlights knowledge gaps, misconceptions, and variations in antibiotic dispensing practices among community pharmacists. The willingness of pharmacists to engage in responsible practices and their role in combating antibiotic resistance is evident. Targeted educational interventions and collaborative efforts are essential in handling and promoting responsible antibiotic use.